Aged Care Workers Assignment

INTRODUCTION

Dealing with dementia patients is not easy work for the aged care workers. Different kinds of challenges have been determined from the previous assessment that are staff perspectives, occupational aspects, education and training. All of these problems faced by the aged care workers also directly affect the aged care facilities. Therefore, in this assessment some similar studies according to this proposed topic are found out. Along with this, a detailed procedure to select the papers based on conducted literature review is represented here by the PRISMA flow chart. The methodological segments, findings and its synopsis based on all of the selected papers based on this topic are summarised here.

MAIN BODY

Search Terms Used relevant to topic

The search term is also known as a search query that helps anyone to find out relevant and specific data according to their demands. The search term mainly contains some keyword, a phrase or word that helps to get more sources, information about a particular topic. Similarly, in this study some search terms or keywords are also utilised to find relevant papers according to topic (Chen & Song, 2019). Some specific and relevant search terms that are relevant to the topic are- “virtual reality”, “dementia”, “older adults”, “aged care”, “medication”, “person- centred care", “evidence- based guidelines" and many more. All of these search terms helped to find a relevant paper that focused on the challenges faced by aged care workers at the time of providing care to dementia patients at aged care facilities. Apart from this, by applying all of these keywords some key findings regarding the opinion, feedback of aged care workers regarding the dementia patients are also found out.

Flow chart based on conducted literature review

The main purpose of the flow chart is to represent a detailed overview about the process to select relevant papers about any specific topic. The PRISMA Flow Diagram is one kind of tool that is included under the flow chart (Haddaway et al., 2022). Applying this flowchart tool, this study is capable of recording all of the stages that are important for the literature search process. The main four stages of the PRISMA flow chart are identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion.

Here, a PRISMA flow chart has been represented above based on conducted literature review. Firstly, a total of 30 articles are selected that discuss the challenges faced by aged care workers at the time of dealing with dementia patients. Among 30 articles, 5 articles are published before 2019 that do not match with the inclusion criteria for this study. Therefore, all of these 5 articles are removed. Then, it was found out in the screening stage that selected 6 articles did not have specific title and abstract therefore, all of these articles were also eliminated. During the same period, 3 journals were not written in English language and 5 articles were found to be duplicate. Then, 4 articles are also assessed which do not have sufficient data. Finally, after all of these processes, a total of 7 articles are selected which are relevant with this proposed topic and have sufficient information at the same time.

Key findings of the selected papers and their synopsis

A study as mentioned in the literature Matrix above found that nurses around the world face several challenges related to caring for older people with dementia. This study also highlighted the importance of specialised training related to dementia care to be given to the nurses to improve the quality of care among residential aged care facilities (Pennbrant et al., 2020). This study which is titled “The challenge of joining all the pieces together”–Nurses’ experience of palliative care for older people with advanced dementia living in residential aged care units.” explorers the experience of different nurses who provide palliative care to the older individuals with advance issues of dementia.

Another study in the literature matrix seeks to examine the utilisation of interactive virtual reality technologies for the enhancement of quality of life among older adults in residential aged care facilities (Baker et al., 2020). The key findings of the study which was titled “Evaluating the use of interactive virtual reality technology with older adults living in residential aged care.” highlighted that virtual reality technology can be effective in improving the well-being and quality of life among older adults. The study selected for this literature review showed that personalised healthcare approaches are important for improvement in the quality of life of residents with dementia (Hamiduzzaman et al., 2020). The article which was titled “Towards personalized care: Factors associated with the quality of life of residents with dementia in Australian rural Aged care homes.” aimed to identify the key aspects that help in the improvement of well-being and personalised care for elderly people with dementia in Australian rural east care homes.

The study titled “Person-centred dementia care in acute hospital wards—The influence of staff knowledge and attitudes.” showed that effective training and positive attitudes are necessary among healthcare professionals to improve the care experiences they give to individuals with dementia in hospitals (Scerri, Innes & Scerri, 2020). The main aim of this study was to find the importance of patient-centred approaches in hospital settings. The paper emphasises the implications of different artificial intelligence health monitoring technologies to be used for elderly care (Ho, 2020). The key findings of the study titled “Are we ready for artificial intelligence health monitoring in elder care?” show that AI health monitoring can be a potential health monitoring technology for the enhancement of elder healthcare by ensuring continuous monitoring, personalised interventions and early detection of health issues.

The article which was titled “Process, impact and outcomes of medication review in Australian residential aged care facilities: A systematic review.” aimed to analyse the impact and outcomes of medication reviews that were conducted in residential aged-care facilities in Australia (Chen et al., 2019). The key findings of the study showed that there is a need for ongoing medication management to ensure the safe use of medications in aged healthcare settings. The article “Dental Care Access and the Elderly: What Is the Role of Teledentistry? A Systematic Review.” examined the impact of teledentistry in the improvement of dental healthcare among the elderly population (Luca Aquilanti et al., 2020). The findings of the study emphasised the importance of integrating teledentistry into the wider healthcare system to improve oral health outcomes among the elderly population.

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