Cyber Crime In Indian IT Act Cheating, Theft, And Hacking By Impersonation Assignment

Introduction

The overall essay will discuss cybercrime which falls under the Indian IT Act Cheating, Theft, and Hacking by Impersonation. Firstly, it will elaborate on the necessary provisions within the Indian IT Act. Then, it will illustrate the beneficial and detrimental aspects of the IT Act. Lastly, it will discuss the preventive measures. The overall finding will be there in the conclusion part.

The Information Technology Act, 2000 which is commonly referred to as IT Act. It represents a proposed Act from the Indian Parliament that was reported on October 17, 2000. It is considered to be among the most important cybercrimes in India. The primary goal of this act consists of carrying out legitimate and reliable technological digital, and internet transactions, as well as relieving or eliminating cybercrime. Cybercrime can be described as any criminal act performed on an online platform that makes use of a computer either as a weapon or as an intended victim.

Main Body

Essential provisions within the IT Act

The IT Act plays a crucial role when it comes to the Indian legal structure since it governs every aspect of the investigation procedure regarding cybercrime. The relevant parts are demonstrated below. The provisions of sections 43 and 66 in the IT Act prohibit a variety of actions, including hacking into a computer network and data theft. It also introduces and spreads viruses across computer networks, causing damage to devices, networks of computers, or programs on computers. It may also disrupt any kind of computer, system of computers, or network connected to it. It also denies an authorized individual the ability to access a computer or system network, and damage or delete information stored in a computer, among other things1 . In the IT Act, Section 43 refers to those who commit cybercrimes such as harming another person's computers without the person's permission. Once a computer is broken without its owner's authorization in this case, the owner is completely entitled to a getting reimbursed for the whole damage. In Section 66 it pertains to any dishonest or false conduct which is outlined in Section 43. In such cases, the penalty might be a maximum of three years in prison or a penalty equal to a maximum of Rs. 5 lakh. In the next provision 66B it specifies the punishment for obtaining any lost resources for computers or communication equipment dishonestly. This provision demands that the individual who was receiving stolen property did so dishonestly or had cause to think it had been stolen property. This provision affirms a three-year jail term2 . A penalty of a maximum of Rs. 1 lakh could be assessed, depending on the seriousness of the offense. The Section 66C is concerned with password hacking, digital authentication, and other types of identity theft. This clause carries a maximum sentence of three years in jail and a fine of one lakh rupees.

Beneficial and detrimental aspects of the IT Act

The positive aspects of the IT Act are business organizations are able to utilize digital signatures to make online transactions. The Act formally recognizes and approves digital signatures. Furthermore, the Act authorizes business organizations to serve as Certification Agencies for the issue of electronic signature Certificates within the Act3 . The Act makes no distinctions as to which legal body may be recognized to act as Validating Power, as long as the government's conditions are met. The Act allows firms to submit electronically any of their papers with any agency, office, body, or agency that is owned or managed by the proper government by utilizing an electronic method established by the relevant government. It also highlights the security considerations that have become so important to the effectiveness of electronic interactions. The concept of secure digital signatures was established and accepted as part of the IT Act, and they must be presented to the framework of the protection procedure4 . Digital signatures may assist in the execution of a protected online transaction. Organizations frequently have their networks and data compromised. Still, the IT Act significantly altered the environment. Business organizations now have a statutory recourse when an individual compromises their computer networks or system and loses or steals data. The negative aspects of the IT Act are that the Act is not applicable to domain names. The law has no description of domain terms, nor does it specify the liberties and obligations of domain name registrants5 . The Act makes no mention regarding domain name owners' intellectual property rights. Important concerns related to trademarks and copyrights were not resolved by the aforementioned statute, which has created many loopholes. The Act takes into account the vulnerability the internet has become. The Act does not address critical problems related to privacy and material management.

Preventive measures of cybercrime

To effectively tackle cybercrime, multidimensional public-private alliances involving law enforcement organizations, the information technology sector, information security groups, internet firms, and financial institutions will be needed. Cybercriminals, unlike in the physical world, do not compete for dominance or control. Instead, they collaborate to enhance their talents and even assist one another with new chances. Prevention will always be preferable to cure. It always works best to exercise caution when using the internet. In order to prevent internet stalking, refrain from offering any information that is private. This is equivalent to exposing personal identity to individuals within the public. Do not share any photos on the internet, particularly with outsiders and chat peers, since there are numerous reports of images being misused. In order to protect against virus crimes always use the most recent and up-to- date software for antivirus protection . By frequently upgrading the computer, it prevents hackers from exploiting software defects that they may otherwise use to get access to the system. Always maintain backup volumes in order to ensure data loss is avoided in the event of virus infestation. To avoid theft, never submit the details of your credit card through an unsafe website. Keep an eye on the internet pages that the kids visit in order to avoid any form of deprivation or harassment in youngsters 7 . It is preferable to make use of an antivirus program that allows control over cookies and sends data directly to the website, as leaving cookies unprotected might be dangerous. The owners of websites should monitor traffic and look for any anomalies on the websites they own. This might be accomplished by installing host-based breach detection tools on servers. The implementation of firewalls might be advantageous. It governs who as well as what may communicate with the computer via the internet8 . A firewall functions as a type of "policeman" on the Internet, monitoring any information seeking to go through and out of the computer. It also permits interactions that the firewall knows are secure while stopping "bad" traffic like crimes from getting to the computer.

Are you struggling to keep up with the demands of your academic journey? Don't worry, we've got your back! Exam Question Bank is your trusted partner in achieving academic excellence for all kind of technical and non-technical subjects.

Our comprehensive range of academic services is designed to cater to students at every level. Whether you're a high school student, a college undergraduate, or pursuing advanced studies, we have the expertise and resources to support you.

To connect with expert and ask your query click here Exam Question Bank