Exploring the Complexity of Mental Health: Debating the Concept of Mental Illness as Brain Disorders
Introduction
There have been unsuccessful attempts made within scientific research to recognize biomarkers for diagnosing mental health illnesses reliably. The approach of Research Domain Criteria or RDoC has developed an inspiration from this aspect which breaks down mental health illnesses into cognitive, emotional, and behavioral domains. Arguments have been placed that extensive research for biomarkers within presupposes of psychiatry that the existing categories of mental health highlight specific biological characteristics that show strongest matches as biological processes or states (Schleim, 2022). The entire essay will elaborate on whether it is necessary for health professionals to facilitate the notion that mental health illnesses can be identified as brain disorders.
Main Body
From one viewpoint, it can be observed the effectiveness of neuroscience and genetics can recommend that the vital causal pathways can be identified as intra-organism in the brain particularly, focusing towards reductionism. This has been known as a credible interpretation of the proposition that brain disorders are a vital part of mental health disorders. From another viewpoint, it can be understood that if the biopsychosocial system does not originally run down and up the causal pathways, mainly the organism’s out and in structure, then the brain can be identified as the system’s major part that gets engaged, the relevant can also be the patient’s mental life as well as situations of their life parts (Banner, 2013). Hence, this factor can be understood as a non-reductionist reflection that is not elaborated well by the proposition that brain disorders are a major part of mental health illnesses.
Basically, one significant strategy to evaluate this perceptible tension shall be by taking into notice the biopsychosocial framework within the innovative sciences’ context. Other authors in their research like Ghaemi have particularly criticized this theoretical model in which they have confirmed all three potential levels like biological, social and psychological factors should be taken into consideration within every task carried out in health care. The biopsychosocial theory is rejected by Ghaemi by considering this perspective along with rejecting its opposite feature traditionally, biological reductionism which highlights in the exploration of other options found between these two significant points. Within the innovative development’s brief characterization considering the scenarios of mental health as depicted, the key purpose has been to opine that those three levels shall be involved by interventions and causal pathways (Bolton, 2013). But the authors have also not clarified the fact that social, psychological, and biological levels were causally engaged always, let alone every time engaged 'equally'.
The research carried out by Schleim (2022) entails Attention Deficit or Hyperactivity Illness can be considered a category of mental health illness featured in the DSM category's third edition established within 1980. Earlier categories were replaced by this classification like Minimal Brain Damage, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, or Hyperkinetic Disorder. By evaluating past research, relevant medical categories have also focused on the moral misbehavior of children instead of emphasizing their attention issues. ADHD is still highlighted by the current DSM-5-TR as one kind of neurodevelopmental illness that basically prevails among adolescents and children, yet the current diagnosis confirms it is common in adults commonly (Schleim, 2022). While it is opined by a few researchers that they have ultimately proven ADHD to have become a part of the brain disorder, other authors focus on the fact that no valid biomarkers are present to diagnose any mental health illness as presented within the DSM criteria.
Conclusion
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