BMS1042 Public Health Road Safety Analysis Assessment

The slogan for World Health Day 2004 Road Safety Is No Accident suggests that road safety does not happen accidentally, but requires a deliberate effort by governments and their many partners.

The WHO strategy for road traffic injury prevention has three objectives:

• To build better systems for gathering and reporting data on traffic injuries;
• To make the prevention of road traffic injuries a public health priority in all countries;
• To advocate for prevention and promote appropriate prevention strategies for road traffic injuries.

In Australia, on average, five peoples die every day in road crashes. A 2018 report by the ABC using national data found that:

• 48,592 people have died on Australia's roads since 1989
• Traffic injury is the biggest killer of children under 15
• Traffic injury is the 2^nd biggest killer of Australians aged between 15-24
• The yearly death toll has decreased from 3798 (1970) to 1225 (2017)

According to the AIHW Injury in Australia: transport accidents report (updated 9 Dec 2021), in 2018-19, transport injuries resulted in:

• 63,900 hospitalisations (255 per 100,000 population) - 10 % of injury hospitalisations
• 1,400 deaths (5.6 per 100,000 population) - 10 % of injury deaths

This is despite Australia's strong legislative approach to road safety. Public health experts know:

• Road deaths are predictable and preventable
• Road safety is no accident

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