Primary Health Care In Chronic Patients Case Study

Task 2

Primary Health Care in Chronic Patients

Primary health care is the preliminary treatment approach to a specific disease. The nurses play a crucial role in providing primary health care to chronic patients. Nurses are medical professionals with knowledge of various kinds of treatment approaches. Karam et al. (2021 P.21) explained that the various needs of the patients can be well controlled by the nurses. Chronic diseases stay persistent in a patient for a long time. It provides the nurses with experience in managing and treating the disease. Nurses are the sole care provider to the patients of primary health care.

Model on the Role of Nurses in Primary Health and Chronic Disease Management

Models are a structural framework that is based on a specific inquiry. This model focuses on the role of nurses in primary health and chronic disease management. The professional nurses are the main support providers in the Primary Health and Chronic Disease Management. This model can be beneficial for chronic patients who are willing to acquire self-management healthcare. It explains various aspects of the roles of nurses. Nurses are the sole care providers of the patients. This model represents the various leading roles nurses can acquire in primary health and Chronic disease management. They provide knowledge about their disease and explain the management process to them. The treatment of chronic patients usually stays for a longer period which creates a difficult situation for the patients. The nurses sensitively observe the chronic patients and suggest to them the best treatment practices. The nurses also help the patients with self-management healthcare with their literacy about their disease. The sociological barriers can affect older patient’s physical and mental health in a negative way. Most of them avoid the hospital and choose to stay in their residences with the help of Self-management healthcare or Person-centered healthcare. This model will be very helpful for elderly chronic patients as it can explain the various types of healthcare services nurses can provide in person-centred healthcare. Nurses can provide well-structured knowledge about person-centred healthcare for patients with chronic diseases. More literacy about the disease can help the patients obtain a well enough healthcare structure in their own residence. The support from nurses allows chronic patients to avoid hospitalization and can be a good consideration for self-management or person-centred healthcare.

Sociological Barriers

Sociological barriers are one of the biggest preventions of achieving proper healthcare in self-health management. Sociological barriers are the social antecedents that affect the patient's health negatively. The social environment of a patient can empower them with motivation, however, it also has the ability to discourage them (Armstrong et al. 2021 P.1-11). The sociological barriers can directly affect person-centred healthcare in a harmful way. Some examples of social barriers are lack of physical strength, lack of manual aids for healthcare, community help barriers, time management, work pressure and much more. One of the most common sociological barriers is ageism in chronic patients. The elderly chronic patients face a decline in proper healthcare due to their age. This occurs in hospitals as well as in society which is one of the main reasons for avoiding hospitalization in elderly chronic patients. The sociological barriers can create a huge impact on the minds of the patients. Many elderly people in Australia are staying alone or with their partner who is also a senior citizen, in their home. The elderly people have to deal with their chronic disease as well as their mental pressure alone. Senior citizens are mostly affected by these sociological barriers as they are emotionally weak compared to adults. Ageism has a harmful effect on the behaviour of elderly patients (Kan?k et al. 2022 P. 790-814). This sociological barrier affected their mental and physical health, especially in patients with chronic disease. Legal initiatives can be taken for the prevention of social barriers.

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