PublicHealthChallenge
Introduction
There is a high prevalence of mental health problems around Australia. Out of five Australian people suffering from mental health disorders one of them every year is exposed to it. It creates a serious impact on around 45% of adult people in Australia at a particular point of time within their lives (Betterhealth, 2024). The paper develops a key focus on one of thepublic health challenges which is mental health problems in Australia. At first, it identifies the public health significance of mental health issues around Australia by discussing its prevalence, social health determinants, and the potential impact that the challenge provides on Australian people. This also includes a major focus on equity issues that prevail in Australia with regard to mental health concerns. The second stage of the paper elaborates on globalization's impact by drawing a thorough literature analysis on how researchers showcase the negative and positive impacts of globalization aspects on the mental health issues of Australian people. It is followed by useful recommendations globally as well as for Australia.
Equity issues and public health significance
It has been recommended by the Australian government that ill mental health shall be notified as the latest equity group for students due to the fact that there is a potential adverse linkage between completing studies in the university and accessing services for mental health. Australia cannot be considered alone within the aspect as it has been obtained by conducting research with above 13,000 studentsin eight different countries that poor mental health has been reported by most of theuniversity students comprising greater stress, depression, and anxiety levels (Gill et al., 2024). Moreover, the mental health of students has attained potential scholarly focus within current years due to the fact that greater ill mental health rates are reported by university students as compared to non-university students or peers.Additionally, the National Survey of Wellbeingand Mental Health of 2007, or NSMHW within Australia reflected that one out of five individuals experienced a mental health illness within the last year along with 35 to 50% of individuals getting an adverse impact due to their mental health disease and receiving no or less treatment (Isaacs et al., 2018). The scheme of the National Health Insurance providing the universal coverage known as Medicare has been shown assisted by rebates which are patient-assigned. However, they have not been capable of translating access equity to funded services through this path. For instance, maximizing remoteness can be linked with reduced service activity which can be obtained as the annual rate of 1000 per population for mental health-oriented services which are Medicare subsidized provided by GPs constitute 7679within inner regions and major cities, minimizing 50 and thereafter 25 within outer remote and regional areas respectively. Hashmi et al. (2022) precisely highlighted that poor people in Australia obtained an 11% greater prevalencein relation to mental disorders as compared to rich people around the country. Hence, their necessities can be found in different surrounding the country's socio-economic status.
The current review made by Dashputre et al. (2023) has reflected individual factors associations like age, sex, socioeconomic status, body mass index, marital status, and education with suicide, psychological distress, and mental disorders likelihood within rural regions both globally and around Australia. The mental health study conducted in rural Australia between the time periods of 2006 to 2012 has further recognized that experiential and personal factors like social support and marital status had showcased more relevance to outcomes of mental health as compared to factors that denote geographical location. A study reviews that mental disorders highest prevalencecan be noticed among middle-agedadult people yet no gender-oriented differences were showcased (AIHW, 2024). There was another review that highlighted that a greater mental disorders rate had been reported by middle-aged womenin comparison to metropolitanregions of Australia, specifically younger male people getting subjected to greater suicidal rates. Further research is also required to identify the address groups of mental health illnesses specifically at the population stage in order to produce particular prevention strategies and intervention approaches together with getting access to suitable services (Dashputre et al., 2023).
Impactofglobalisation
According to Bhavsar et al. (2019), globalizations impact on well-being and mental health has found a narrow scope and systematic research without considering its wider implications on relationships political circumstances, social-economic exchange patterns, and cultural identity. Green space, the quality of the built environment, and pollutions influence on mental health can be identified as plausible in characteristics along with widening its evidence. Nevertheless, the manner in which globalization is making a huge transformation to the physical atmosphere has not yet been formalized within frameworks that connect globalization specifically to mental health issues. Higher security of global food has been identified to have become the major cause of food producers consolidation, tariff liberalization, and small producers' de-investment. This has also been connected to worsening mental health conditions specifically suicide among agricultural workers (Bhavsar et al., 2019). Job insecurity experience, unemployment, unionization, and poor operating conditions are some key factors and if one of them is incorporated, can showcase a correlation with ill mental health markers. This can even be known as a vital concept in relation to globalization-oriented mental health conceptualization.
As per Gopalkrishnan (2019), different health and globalization frameworks place doubt on globalizations unequalimpact and agreements of global trading on medicines cost and access across several poorer countries. Some possibilities are also present that individuals within poorer countries shall be pressurized into older medicines utilization with generally more complex and stronger side effects to receiving treatment. Concerning this aspect, the initiative of universal mental health has state active within a wide range of manners comprising grounds of feature in the world disorder burden and broadening reach to medicine comprising anti-depressants (Gopalkrishnan, 2019). Nevertheless, this procedure also necessitates conceptualization together with cultural alterations important for enhancing mental health disorders' public understanding as well as its influence so that it can restrict societal stigma linked with mental health illnesses.
The review by Rajabzadeh et al. (2021) entails A primary theme within the psychiatric discoursebased on globalization can be identified as physical migrations impact which is basically globalization's manifestation of mental health illness. Acculturation has been reflected as a primary framework. This is basically the procedure to adapt the identity of an individual to the latest cultural environment specifically which shall not generate stress. In a relevant manner, anthropologicalglobalization frameworks have the tendency to provide a focus on people's movement between localities. It has been made evident that globalization can be disenfranchisedand alienated through factors that are used at the workplace among immigrant people. Cultural concepts and symbols dynamics have been transformed by globalization which is the presentation formed between cultures. Exposure modes to various cultures have widened within the latest methods of communication (Rajabzadeh et al., 2021). Therefore, acculturationhas stood out as a more complex and variegated phenomenon. A major rise in confusion about identity among young people can be depicted by radical alterations within the manner in which culture is transmitted and defined from one place to another. Several commentators have highlighted migration as one kind of stressor as well as a mode through which adverse impacts could be exerted by globalization on peoples mental health conditions. Rajabzadeh et al. (2021) have mentioned that the boundaries have been minimized by globalization between countries suggesting that individuals are involving allegedly within a single global village still a broadening gap is present between the people who get advantages from technology and knowledge advancement along with comprising the people who do not get the similar advantages. The report on the Global Disease Burden highlighted the universal burden magnitude that is occupied by various mental health illnesses (Isaacs et al., 2018). This was followed by the World Health Report of 2001 which reflected the inequalities in treatment gaps form that arrives within various countries. Jointly, this development has felt the necessity to make discussion among practice nurses, policymakers and academics around the context of mental health which can be highlighted as a universal priority.
Lopez-Villavicencio & Cervini Pla (2019) have specifically showcased mental health illness as a vital problem of public health within the community of Australia with noteworthy economic repercussions. Usually, responsibilities are being held by globalization to weaken disorders of mental health. For this particular claim, nevertheless, the current evidence mostly considers case scenarios that connect globalization economic aspects such as a few outcomes of the labour market and trade integration for employed employees within various advanced countries. Evaluating the limitations between advanced and emerging countries, it has been further noticeable that greater globalization is linked with higher mental health issues within advanced countries like Australia. Nevertheless, this shall not be considered the scenario within evolving economies. It concerns the notion that greater economic globalization has an interrelation with reduced depression and anxiety and counteracting social globalization's adverse impact (Lopez-Villavicencio & Cervini Pla, 2019). Within some adverse advanced countries like the US and Australia, economic globalization contains no potential impact and it is only highlighted that greater social globalization has a linkage with higher mental health issues.
Recommendationsforaction
Connections between Equity Status and Perceived Employability (PE) reinforce the requirement for institutions of higher education to assist students with limitations, increasing retention rates and assisting to form recipientsof intergenerational welfare on the latest path forward. The relation between mental health and PE also facilitates the requirement for supporting students well-being in a wide manner. As limitation usually restricts proper resources and support, employabilityas well as similar approaches in the career confidence and wider study frame shall help in facilitating social equity in scenarios when they are incorporated within the curriculum. At a particular time, it obtained that fewer chances can be showcased by minority groups for taking participation in experience programs of practical work; like opportunities that can enhance employment and academic outcomes.
Health Care delivery prioritization toward the communitys poorer members can also support for countering absolute poverty influences together with relative limitations. GPs situated where they usually notice more clients with reduced income can be tackled numerous times with regards to mental health-oriented issues rates as compared to those who serve various other groups of patients with less households of low income. In fact, it is found that these units also comprise fewer extraordinary or specialist services thereby enabling potential practical personal and professional challenges for GPs who are encouraged to perform the relevant work. Additional measures need to be taken for developing and directing effective and accessible services true Australian societys poorer members (Bhugra et al., 2022). Also, a potential to maximize within wages to connect with living costs has been reflected to enhance psychological well-being without considering any differences within the demographic or socioeconomiccomposition.
Mental healths understanding necessitates specific attention to community and social context comprising distribution's equity. The conceptualization of mental health is understood indirectly as one kind of development product that can support bringing into emphasis the broad-ranging impact of legal and social policies like prisoners' treatment. The study introduces a framework that connects globalization to issues of mental health that can assist in formalizing and thinking with regard to trade-offs that can inevitably prevail among proposed policies benefits and risks. It has been evident from past research that factors like migration, enduring disadvantage, and downward social mobility gradually are vital considerations to knowing well the universe of individuals inclined to transitions of social economics within middle and low-income countries.
Conclusion
A framework that connects mental health and globalization could stand out as higher utilization to advocacy purposes for a higher focus on the theoretical grounds as well as to universal programs of mental health. The framework will also be useful for accommodating these policies to particular local situations. The measure to which services privatization, maximizing vulnerableframeworks of local regulation, private health insurance, and care charges which are funded health approaches provided by specialists comprising potential integration issues with physical health necessities shall also impact mental health in the future. It can also be noticeable that current political movements can trigger the latest nationalismand provincialismperiod offering essential innovative opportunitiesand challengesto know well the interconnection between nationaland local processesthat can reframe Australian peoples mental health. Economic policiesare required further for promoting populations financial security together with funding for primary mental health services.
Are you struggling to keep up with the demands of your academic journey? Don't worry, we've got your back!
Exam Question Bank is your trusted partner in achieving academic excellence for all kind of technical and non-technical subjects. Our comprehensive range of academic services is designed to cater to students at every level. Whether you're a high school student, a college undergraduate, or pursuing advanced studies, we have the expertise and resources to support you.
To connect with expert and ask your query click here Exam Question Bank
