Simulated Practical Knowledge and Observation
Slide 1
Definitions
Design and designer: Design is a process that creates a products concept and specification. The individual designing the process is referred to as the designer (Yang et al., 2021).
PCBU (Person conducting a business or undertaking): The entity allocated to carry out the work and ensure health and safety in the workplace is referred to as PCBU.
Principle contractor: Organises construction work and monitors the project during construction period and manages the process. This is my first blog post of the year 2017, and I must admit I have been nervous about what to write. I am also considering the response I may receive from my readers, good or bad, positive or negative. However, I have come to realise that this is an opportunity to connect with people, to exchange ideas and
Reasonably practicable: There must be steps to be realistic that take resources into account and time; the people who will be involved should not be put at risk of health and safety too.
Structure: The main group of all these elements such as bridge, machines, buildings and even non-organic objects are labelled as the structure.
Slide 2
Safe Design: As opposed to hazard prevention or control measures during design phase, in forward design, safe design approach is the term to describe overcoming the risks to the health and safety across the entire life cycle of a product. Such a management system provides preventive measures that can decrease the risk of occurrence of any danger. Injury-once designs ensure the safety of both the user and the public by ensuring the utilisation of safety procedures to avert accidents, which may affect the workers. These principles are applied in a premeditated approach which takes into account different factors like occupational health and safety, structural design, performance standards, and materials for use among others (Te et al., 2020).
Slide 3
Structure of Safe Design
The term flowcycle reflects the systematised procedure that includes various hazard factors significant for the development of the site. At first, it consists in conceiving the idea, and then you should pay attention to hazards and risk assessment. It will next design disease prevention and control interventions that address the risks that have been outlined. This is capped by moving on to verification checking at the invention and validity stages. It guarantees the security of work processes and it is the decisive factor that improves production. This last element centers around recurring monitoring, following up and adjusting for better handling of possible new hazards that could be encountered within the lifetime of the structure.
Slide 4
Benefits of Safe Design
Numerous advantages of safe design integrate enhanced workplace safety and minimise the risks of injuries and accidents. This decreases the long-term cost, improves productivity, and ensures compliance with the regulatory protocols. Prioritising safety from the outset, the safe design reduces the potential hazards and leads to fewer workplace incidents. It causes cost savings by minimising expenses associated with accidents, insurance premiums, and litigation. Moreover, a safe working environment creates a sense of belongingness and higher employee morale. This, in turn, increases productivity and determines business success. It improves the reputation and credibility of the organisation within the sector (Ten et al., 2020).
Slide 5
Legislation Overview
The legislation overview provides a strategic framework for understanding WHS regulations. It encompasses primary legislation, regulations, guidance materials, and a code of practice. Primary legislation forms the overarching obligations of WHS (Vincoli, 2024). Regulations, on the other hand, specify the requirements, and adherence to the regulations. Code of Practice, on the other hand, provides practical guidance to achieve WHS. Standard guidance materials ensure supplementary resources and information. These components provide a legislative model governing workplace health and safety. It outlines legal responsibilities and enforcement mechanisms. It ensures compliance, and management of the risks and promotes a safer working environment in compliance with the regulatory requirements.
Slide 6
Pyramid of WHS Legislation
The hierarchical structure of workplace health and safety regulations is illustrated in the pyramid of WHS legislation. The primary legislation is placed at the base. It serves as a pillar of WHS's legal obligations. Regulation is at the top of it which provides details, requirements, and standards crucial for hazards or industries (Cross, 2021). On top of the regulations is the Code of Practice which offers practical guidance on the implementation of WHS measures. The guidance material such as industry standards and advisory documents are placed at the top. This demonstrates the interconnectedness of the laws of WHS and guides duty holders to navigate the regulatory requirements ensuring a safe work environment (Yang et al., 2021).
Slide 7
Consultation between duty holders about safe design
This enumerates the collaborative approach between duty holders associated with safe design. It is initiated through the identification of key stakeholders such as designers, contractors, and clients. The flowchart represents the knowledge exchange ideas and information concerning these parties. This helps in the identification and assessment of risks and hazards. This also helps in the development of effective control measures. This process continues throughout the process of designing (Yang et al., 2021). It ensures that stakeholders have a significant impact on the decision-making process. Strengthening open communication facilitates integrating safety considerations in the process of designing. This ultimately leads to safer outcomes and improves workplace health and safety.
Slide 8
Duties of designer under the WHS
This requires the identification of hazards related to design, assessment of risks, and implementation of control measures, thereby eliminating the risks. Designers must comply with the WHS regulations and standards. They have the responsibility to provide relevant information to the stakeholders and clients. The cooperation between them is ensured, thereby achieving a safe design outcome. The fulfillment of these duties helped to create a safer workplace. This, in turn, minimises the likelihood of workplace accidents and injuries associated with the designing and construction process.
Slide 9
Duties of clients under the WHS
Under the WHS Act, clients have the responsibility of ensuring health and safety throughout the life cycle of the project. The responsibility requires to be a competent designer and contractor. They're responsible for providing relevant information to the designer to ensure that the designs and constructions are in adherence with the WHS regulations, and the cooperation with the designer, and contractors, facilitating a safer workplace environment. The communication or any associated concerns affecting health and safety must be addressed. Clients contribute to creating a safe working environment and promoting a culture of safety within the organisation. This, in turn, reduces the workplace risks associated with incidents or injuries.
Slide 10
Duties of the Principle Contractor
The WHS Act has outlined the duties of principal contractors to oversee and coordinate construction work, ensuring health and safety. The duty centred around the establishment of a safe working environment management of subcontractors, and implementation of safety measures on-site. Ensuring compliance with WHS regulations and facilitating communication between duty holders is also important. Providing training and development to workers to prevent workplace injuries and accidents. This, in turn, promotes a culture of safety (Vincoli, 2024).
Slide 11
Research, Testing, Analysis
These are important components of safe design practices. Research requires collecting relevant information on technologies crucial for designing the product. Testing on the other hand determines the prototypes, assessing their performance and identifying the potential risks. The analysis evaluates the data and conducts risk assessment to assess the severity of the hazard. The incorporation of the process ensures a safer product (Cross, 2021).
Slide 12
Information requirement
Information such as risk assessment documents in the consultations and specifications are important. Specifications require criteria, operational requirements, and design. Risk assessment helps in identifying the risk evaluation and proposed control measures (Ziyatov et al., 2022). Documentation encompasses communication among duty holders. Comprehensive records of research, testing, and analysis are paramount. This helps facilitate design decisions with WHS regulations.
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