Social Determinants of Health and Their Impact on Indigenous Australians Wellbeing NUR2036

Two social health determinants and their impact on Indigenous Australians contemporary well-being and health

By drawing extensive knowledge and understanding from modules 1 and 2, it can be said that health cannot be considered just a disorder or illness's absence but it constitutes the complete physical, social, and emotional well-being of people. Aboriginal individuals' physical, cultural, spiritual, and emotional well-being is found to be all comprised within the health definition's holistic aspect. Essential determinants with regards to health inequality among Indigenous people within Australia comprise inequality in receiving access to services of primary health care as well as the reduced health infrastructure standard within Indigenouscommunity people in comparison to various other common Australians. The social health determinants that create an impact on the well-being and health of Indigenous Australian people comprise firstly housing and secondly factors such as income, employment, and education. With regards to housing, it is my perception that obtaining sufficient space for each and every household member together with functional amenities shall play an essential role to minimize infectious disorders connected to gastrointestinal and respiratory complications (AIHW, 2017). Nevertheless, Aboriginal individuals who deal with overcrowded housing challenges also have to tackle problems with cleaning and washing. It can be said that suitable housing can be very much important for maintaining better health.

In addition, the health conditions and outcomes of an individual can get a significant impact from the kind of education that achieved over the years. Attaining higher levels of education can positively influence the health conditions of people including disadvantaged ones like Indigenous groups as the approach can enhance their knowledge and understanding level in relation to health information utilization. This can also assist people further to make payments for having suitable housing, obtain wholesome food, and receive educational and health care services. For instance, not acquiring a sufficient amount of money can make the process complex for affording clinical care services required for their health issues and concerns just in the scenario of Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal people (Nolan-Isles et al., 2021). Considering the negative results colonization poses on Aboriginal individuals as well as the complexities faced by them, a major focus can be put on their deep interconnection with their family and community. Due to past colonization, they have to deal with institutional and systematic racism which is already incorporated within their communities political and social frameworks (Health gov, 2021). According to my knowledge, I have come across the fact that standard quality options of treatment were offered to white settlers in Australia, whereas low-quality treatment was provided in clinical settings where Indigenous people came to receive treatment. The reason behind this treatment was known as less cooperativeness from Indigenous people as they belonged to a diversified culture. My research analysis also highlights that Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal individuals receive reduced healthcare funding levels from the government of Australia. Hence, this has resulted in greater rates of mortality, eventual worsening of health conditions followed by early detection of disorders and not being able to compensate for the required treatment plan.

Reflection

Before I was introduced to these unit readings, I did not obtain much knowledge regarding the importance of promoting cultural safety dimensions within clinical care units. When operating with Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal individuals by playing the role of a registered nurse in the following years, it would be necessary for me to take into consideration certain vital factors. This includes identifying the Indigenous Australian peoples individual identities and uniqueness in their behavioral, language, and communication patterns. Presently, I have also understood the fact that Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal individuals can also be known as Indigenous people collectively as they belong to a similar diversified group (Taylor & Guerin, 2019). Further, this aspect has enabled me to know these peoples resilience along with their community and family. Knowing these aspects will be essential for me to smooth and successful recovery of patients from their illness state and efficiently address and past colonial and structural challenges that these individuals face currently. Moreover, I need to remain cautious with regard to avoiding certain types of practices and languages, for example, I should not use the short form that is ATSI rather than apply the full term always. Besides this, as the word 'aborigine' denotes any place's actual habitants, it must be ignored during the time of elaborating on Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal individuals. Therefore, presently, I am aware with regards to inclusive practices of language that are beneficial for utilization such as non-verbal cues and gestures, showing appreciation for their values and values (Davey, 2016). In addition, I have obtained the belief that building rapport with clients, active listening, clear communication, and providing effective education with regard to their disorders can deliver innovative approaches to treatment to Indigenous community people. This will significantly encourage them to make their frequent visits to clinical care units thereby which can lead to reduced mortality rates.

The most complex part I have tackled when the context of Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal individuals health conditions includes maintaining health equality. For instance, it can be observed that racism issues within the New South Wales public health area can be identified as a significant barrier for all Indigenous individuals when they ask for medical attention. Further, various media articles evaluate the role played by Indigenous health professionals to address and overcome this problem (Health gov, 2021). Extensive research has reflected on the fact that Aboriginal people obtain reduced chances considering ten times in number to undertake transplantation of kidney reflecting their existing inequalities within the sector of healthcare and highlighting the huge barrier.

I have been able to relate and resonate with the fact that the Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal individuals have suffered from various chronic disorders, discrimination, brutality acts, and relocation. For several Indigenous individuals, the adverse impact of colonization acts as a vital factor in accessing social and economic health determinants. The historical mistreatment of Indigenous people sets the main foundation for the kind of inequality and poverty they tackle. The unequal health circumstances of Indigenous individuals shall be found linked with existing systematic prejudice as well as discrimination (Woodburn, 2021). The legacy of colonization as well as its adverse impacts on the mental health of people prevails globally which has also created an impact on the health conditions of these people all over Australia.

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