UEENEEG109A
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UEENEEG109A
Develop and Connect Control Circuits
Assessment 1,2,3
Students name: .
Date: .
Group: ..
Instructions to Students:
Where questions have a selection of answers to choose from, select the most correct answer to the question.
Questions with no answer are deemed incorrect.
For this Unit of Competency the student must achieve:
60% of the total marks indicated
For overall grading will show AP on successful completion
Marks Available Marks Obtained Percentage 60% Achieved
36 Yes / No
Lecturer:. Date:..1Convert the wiring diagram into a circuit diagram showing th control circuit only.
401320141605
4 marks
2The difference between the control and power circuits is emphasised on a circuit diagram by:
Separating the control and power circuits
Drawing the power circuit above the control circuit
Drawing the power circuit with thicker lines
All of the above
None of the above
1 mark
A
N
FUSED SUPPLY
3Draw in the connecting wires on the wiring diagram to enable the two stop buttons and the two start buttons to operate the coil of the contactor correctly.
A2
A1
1
2
3
5
13
N/o
4
6
14
N/o
K1
4
START
START
STOP
STOP
8 marks
4Forward/Reverse with electrical interlocking,
STOP
FORWARD
TOL
K1
2
S1
K2-2
COIL
K1-1
REVERSE
K2
2
COIL
K1-2
K2.1
4.1The function of contacts K2-2 and K1-2 is to:
Hold in contactors K1 and K2
Allow for the addition of a timer circuit
Provide a time delay in the circuit
Provide interlocking between contactors K1 and K2
1 mark
4.2Pushing the forward button will:
Cause contactor K1 to energise and isolate contactor K2 through contact K1-2
Operate contactor K2 and isolate contactor K1 through contact K2-2
Operate contactor K1 and isolate contactor K2 through contact K2-2
Cause contactor K2 to energise and isolate contactor K1 through contact K2-2
1 mark
4.3Pushing the Reverse button will:
Cause contactor K1 to energise and isolate contactor K2 through contact K1-2
Operate contactor K2 and isolate contactor K1 through contact K2-2
Operate contactor K1 and isolate contactor K2 through contact K2-2
Cause contactor K2 to energise and isolate contactor K1 through contact K2-2
1 mark
5If more than one stop button is needed in a control circuit they must be placed:
In series with one another but in parallel with the coil
In series with one another but in series with the coil
In parallel with one another but in parallel with the coil
In parallel with one another but in series with the coil
1 mark
Assessment 2
1The overload provides protection for:
The cables feeding the electrical equipment
The switchboard feeding the electrical equipment
The electrical equipment which is overloaded
The sub-board which supplies the electrical equipment
1 mark
2Where is the overload installed?
In the control circuit only.
In the power circuit only
In the power circuit and the contacts are in the control circuit.
In the control circuit and the contacts are in the power circuit
1 mark
3Thermostats are used to:
Vary the temperature of a material
Detect a temperature set point
Detect the temperature of a material
Vary atemperature set point
All of the above
None of the above
1 mark
4Thermostats are used in the control of:
Presses
Compressors
Air conditioning systems
Heating installations
All of the above
None of the above
1 mark
Assessment 3
1If the stop and start buttons are checked to be ok yet there is no supply to the coil you would suspect:
The stop button is faulty
The start button is faulty
The fuse has blown
The hold in contact is faulty
The coil is open circuited
The coil is short circuited
2 marks
2Operating the start button causes the contactor to operate but drops out when the button is released:
The stop button is faulty
The start button is faulty
The fuse has blown
The hold in contact is faulty
The coil is open circuited
The coil is short circuited
2 marks
3The diagram on the next page illustrates a freezer room which uses the following controls:
Head pressure cut out
Low pressure cut out
Oil pressure cut out
Storage room thermostat
Defrost pressure terminator
Study the diagram and answer the following questions relating to it:
3.1Which control/s can be removed from this system without isolating the refrigerant charge?
3.2Which control/s requires the compressor to be isolated from the refrigerant charge before removal?
3.3Which control/s must have the refrigerant charge pumped down into the liquid receiver before removal?
6 marks
4Study the diagram on the next page and answer the following questions relating to it:
4.1When the refrigeration system is operating normally will the pressure switch be open or closed?
4.2Can the wiring connections to terminals L and M be interchanged? Explain!
4.3Why should oil pressure controls be of the manual reset type?
6 marks
6 Marks
5Describe in detail the sequence that occurs in the control circuit to allow the air compressor to start and run then stopand re-start in the selected modes from initial(no pressurised air in tank) start up:
5.1S2 in the Manual position
Start and Run
Stop
Restart
5 Marks
5.2S2 in the Automatic position
Start and Run
Stop
Restart
5 Marks
6For the following wiring diagram, neatly draw the control circuit only using AS1102 symbols.
629920325120Note: All identification numbers must be transferred from the wiring diagram to the control circuit diagram.
-98425608965
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UEENEEG109A
Develop and Connect Control Circuits
Assessment
Students name: .
Date: .
Group: ..
Instructions to Students:
Where questions have a selection of answers to choose from, select the most correct answer to the question.
Questions with no answer are deemed incorrect.
For this Unit of Competency the student must achieve:
60% of the total marks indicated
For overall grading will show AP on successful completion
Marks Available Marks Obtained Percentage 60% Achieved
36 Yes / No
Lecturer:. Date:..1Draw and label a schematic ladder diagram showing a hold on circuit using SI symbols of a single control circuit containing the following elements.
-1111251841503 marks
2Duplicate the above diagram with all circuit elements and add a remote start and a remote stop to the circuit.
19051168402 marks
3Design a control circuit that will allow a 3 motor to be reversed in rotation from clockwise to an anticlockwise direction utilising two contactors. The motor is to be protected by a single thermal overload in either direction.
The contactors are not to operate at the same time.
The contactors are to be latched when in operation.
Use two separate start buttons, one marked clockwise and the other anticlockwise that initiate the start sequences.
The contactors are to be interlocked.
15875772160There is to be one stop switch to remove power from both contactors to end the sequence.
Use the correct circuit symbols and label/name their functions i.e. F1, F2.
8 marks
4The following spray booth air compressor control circuit will activate when the air pressure in a cylinder falls to a pressure of 10 PSI and cut out when the 15 PSI is reached, the compressor can be manually switched or placed on automatic by a single switch.
Describe in detail the operation of the circuit when the switch is placed in the automatic mode by interpreting the following diagram;
553085105410
6 Marks
5 What is the function of the shading ring in an AC contactor?
1 mark
6 Using a waveform diagram/sketch describe how the shading ring achieves this purpose in Q 5 above?
4 marks
7 Draw the correct symbol for a time Delay Relay Delay on
1 mark
8 If forward/reversing contactors did not have any means of interlocking, explain what would occur if both contactors were energised simultaneously!
2 marks
9 Where are:
9.1The thermistors for overload protection located?
1 mark
9.2The thermistor control contacts located?
1 mark
10An overload protection device is used to protect an electric motor:
In which circuit (either power or control) do overload protective devices for an electric motor usually;
10.1sense the overload:
10.2operate in:
2 marks
11In a non fail safe jogging circuit, explain the fault that may occur if the jog button is released rapidly.
2 marks
12Draw the safety circuit showing how two people can operate an electrical machine. The circuit shall include protective devices, four start buttons and one contactor coil.
-76200263525
3 marks
Electrical
UEENEEG108ATroubleshoot and repair Faults in LV electrical apparatus and circuits
Theory Assessment
Name:Date:Instructions to Candidate
All questions to be attempted using the response method/s indicated.
Include all AS Standards references where indicated/required
Reference standards allowed for this test are: AS/NZ 3000: 2007,
Mobile Phones policy applies
To gain a:
PASS you must achieve70% (22/31)
Practical projects to complete and attach to this assessment:
Verification test board assessment results sheet.
OTR inspection sheet for a simulated or real installation fully filled out
At least one fault finding practical results sheet for domestic.
At least one fault finding practical sheet for motor control circuit
Final Theory Grade_________________________________________
All Practical sheets attached_________yes / No
Assessor__________________________________Date__________________
Dead testing is the preferred option but under what conditions is the testing or troubleshootingof energised circuits acceptable?
2 marks
List three major hazards that may be encountered in live electrical testing.
3 marks
What is the fundamental safety process before conducting de-energised testing?
2 marks
What results would you expect of an electrical insulation test on a newly installed circuit?
1 mark
Quote minimum acceptable value and rule for Q 4
Clause_______________
2 marks
When taking electrical measurement how are the following connected in circuit
Voltmeter
Ammeter (not clamp type)
2 marks
List three common testing devices for electricians to use.
3 marks
Why is it necessary to take care in placing and ohmmeter in a circuit?
1 mark
Briefly summarise the purpose of Visual inspection.
1 mark
Are visual inspections a Shall or Should requirement
Clause____________________
and define what the appropriate word means.
Clause____________________
2 marks
You are using a Kyoritsu 6011A tester on Loop (FLZ) measurement setting and get a reading of 1.90 ohms. Circuit is protected by 16A C type C/B with 4 mm2cable.
Where exactly would you find the maximum permitted impedance for a FLZ in a final sub-circuit?Table_________________
Does FLZ comply?
2 marks
Describe in dot points the (best) method of locating a fault in commercial lighting circuit with 14 high bay lights. The 16A circuit breaker is tripping instantly when the light circuit is energised. Include test instruments you use, what setting these are set to and results that indicate a fault.
5 marks
A Socket Outlet circuit in an existing domestic dwelling trips its 30 mA RCD/MCB supplying kitchen, one bedroom and the laundry area. Flag indicates in protective device.Home owner is present when you attend.
In dot points
describe your troubleshooting process including questions to owner that would determine the likely fault
describehow would you confirm the likely fault this using test instruments, include measurement method and instrument results that indicate the fault.
5 marks
SECTIONA MULTIPLE CHOICE30 MARKS
For each question in part A, identify the response you consider best answers the question by placing its identifying letter in the space provided on the separateanswer sheet.
1 MARK awarded for each correct answer.
The most suitable protection against indirect contact with live electrical parts of electrical
equipment is the use of a -
(a) residual current device (RCD)
(b) surge diverter
(c) semi enclosed rewireable fuse
(d) voltage dependent resistor (VDR)
The maximum disconnection time to provide protection against indirect contact with live
parts for a circuit supplying a single phase, 40A, 230V sub-main is -
(a) 30 milliseconds
(b) 0.4 seconds
(c) 2.0 seconds
(d) 5 seconds
The magnetic mechanism of a thermal-magnetic circuit breaker -
(a) operates by heating a bimetal strip
(b) operates on long overloads only
(c) hasan inverse time characteristic suitable for overload protection
(d) hasan inverse time characteristic suitable for short circuit protection
The minimum size equipotential bonding conductor required for conductive water piping is?
(a) 2.5 mm2
(b) 4 mm2
(c) 6 mm2
(d) 10 mm2
When a fault occurs to the conductive frame of an electrical apparatus, this creates a dangerous voltage. This voltage is called what?
(a) Supply
(b) Touch
(c) Equipotential
(d) Induced
A major factor that directly affects fault-loop impedance in an MEN installation is the -
(a) soil resistivity
(b) power rating of the load
(c) length of the final sub-circuit
(d) CSA of the main earthing conductor
The inverse-time characteristic for an M type HRC fuse, used to protect an induction motor,ensures that -
(a) if the motor sustains an extended heavy overload the fuse will not blow
(b) if current in excess of rated current flows during starting the fusewill not blow
(c) the motor and electronic control equipment will be protected from voltage surges
(d) if an internal short-circuit occurs in the motor, the fuse will give sufficient time for the
fault to clear
The value of current in a C type circuit breaker that ensures tripping operation in
conventional time is -
(a) 1.45 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
(b) 1.6 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
(c) 7.5 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
(d) 12.5 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
A device used to protect sensitive low voltage electrical and electronic equipment against
over voltage is -
(a) a surge diverter
(b) a HRC fuse
(c) an RCD
(d) a fault current limiter
The minimum size copper earth conductor for a 3-phase industrial oven supplied by 35mmcopper active conductors is -
(a) 4mm
(b) 6mm
(c) 10mm
(d) 35mm
The term discrimination, as applied to circuit protection, means -
(a) circuit protection at the main switchboard should be the first to operate
(b) the fuse or circuit breaker with the highest fault current rating should operate first
(c) the circuit protective device closest to the fault, should operate before any upstream devices
(d) the circuit protection should be able to distinguish between a short circuit to earth and ashort circuit between live terminals
Miniature circuit breakers have an arc extinction chamber that employs the use of -
(a) heavy duty silver contacts
(b) a fast acting spring mechanism
(c) a de-ion grid
(d) a very sensitive trip release mechanism
An RCD used in a domestic installation is designed to limit the touch current to what maximum value?
(a) 30mA
(b) 10mA
(c) 3kA
(d) the circuit breaker rating
The trip-free characteristic of a circuit breaker means it -
(a) is rated at more than 6kA
(b) cannot be held in the on position while a fault exists
(c) will not be subjected to nuisance tripping
(d) will not trip on overloads that are less than 150% of rated current
The maximum value of current that may flow in the electrical system during a short circuit is called the -
(a) let through value of current
(b) prospective fault current
(c) cut-off current
(d) trip or fusing current
An off the shelf circuit breaker for general use would have a tripping current and time/curve characteristic designated astype -
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
If a 3-phase 20A socket outlet is to be protected by an RCD, then the conductors that must be monitored by the RCD are -
(a) all active conductors
(b) any active conductors and the neutral
(c) all active conductors and neutral
(d) all active conductors and earth
The primary function of over-current circuit protection in an installation, is to -
(a) protect the circuit conductors from damage due to overheating
(b) reduce the effect of electric shock
(c) prevent electric shock
(d) protect the appliance from damage due to overheating
The minimum value of current, required to ensure the instantaneous tripping operation of a
type D circuit breaker is -
(a) 4.0 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
(b) 7.5 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
(c) 12.5 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
(d) 15.0 times the nominal current rating of the breaker
The fault-loop impedance in a circuit is -
(a) the cause of voltage drops in normal circuit operation
(b) regarded as zero ohms
(c) the impedance that limits the fault current
(d) the impedance of any active to neutral fault
Which of the following provides all-round fault current protection?
(a) HRC fuse
(b) RCD
(c) Surge diverter
(d) Isolation switch
The safety / fundamental principles of AS/NZS 3000 are set out in -
(a) the Code of practice (COP) for low voltage wiring
(b) section 1 of AS/NZS 3000
(c) sections 2-8 of AS/NZS 3000
(d) the NSW installation and service rules
Electrical installations are arranged and divided into circuits to -
(a) facilitate safe operation and avoid nuisance tripping
(b) allow thorough inspection and testing on individual parts of an installation
(c) allow ongoing maintenance without de-energising a whole installation
(d) all of the above
The number of main switches permitted in a domestic main switchboard would be -
(a) one for each individual circuit
(b) one for each separate tariff
(c) one for general circuits and one for RCD protected circuits
(d) no limit
Daily and seasonal demand within an installation refers toa change in -
(a) network demand as a result of other customers connecting to the distribution network
(b) an installations varying demand due to changing load requirements throughout the day as a result of changing processes or seasonal load
(c) the metering requirements for an installation
(d) the price paid per kilowatt hour of energy used by a customer
A circuit wired and connected as an isolated and separated circuit shall be -
(a) connected at extra-low voltage (ELV) only
(b) not be separated from other circuits
(c) separated from the primary source of supply and MEN system
(d) connected to socket outlets only
The return path taken by fault current when a fault occurs on an exposed conductive part isvia the -
(a) circuitprotective earth conductor
(b) main earth conductor
(c) equipotential bond
(d) circuit neutral conductor
With regards to earthing, a PEN conductor is a -
(a) potential, earth and neutral conductor
(b) combined protective earth and neutral conductor
(c) copper conductor only
(d) green/yellow coloured conductor
The network authoritys kilowatt hour meteringand service equipment would usually be installed -
(a) at any nominated distribution board
(b) at the point of supply
(c) wherever the electrician determines
(d) in the main switchboard
Where designated emergency / safety services are installed within an installation -
(a) a separate and distinct main switch shall be provided for each emergency service
(b) the emergency circuits need not be separated from the non emergency circuits
(c) the emergency circuits may be controlled by the main switch for the entire installation
(d) the number of emergency service main switches shall be limited to one.
SECTIONB - SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS40 marks (2 marks each)
Use AS/NZS 3000 to fully answer each question.
Write your answer to each question in the space provided on the answer sheet.
You MUST include AS/NZS 3000:2007 clause number with each of your answers to obtain full marks.
List three causes of overvoltage within an electrical installation?
Name two types of under-voltage protection recommended by AS/NZS 3000?
What is the maximum residual leakage current recommended to prevent a 30mA RCD fromcausing nuisance tripping?
What is the maximum recommended length a power circuit can be in a domestic installation supplied by a 20A type C circuit breaker, so that it meets fault loop impedance requirements?
What are the four methods used in an electrical installation to provide basic protection (protection against direct contact)?
To adequately protect a cable from the heating effects of electric current, a fuse mustoperate within conventional time with a prescribed value of current. What is the value ofcurrent that ensures effective operation of a 20A fuse?
What are the requirements for protective devices installed for protection againstshort-circuit currents?
What is required of an earth leakage protective device when an earth leakage currentreaches a predetermined value?
What circuits within a domestic installation are required to be protected by an RCD and what is the maximum value of the trip current?
To limit the damaging effects of current on the human body, circuits shall be designed to be automatically disconnected from the supply if the touch voltage exceeds what value?
In general, what is the maximum permissible height that a main switch can be installed on a main switchboard?
In order to protect persons against injury from mechanical movement, motors shall have a switching device capable of performing which functions?
A switching device (functional switch) shall be installed within what distance from an open element cooking appliance?
A single phase circuit supplying socket outlets is protected by a type C, 20A circuit breaker.What is the maximum demand of the circuit?
Fault-loop impedance is considered to be made up of two components. What are the twocomponents?
A circuit with a load current of 14A is protected by a 16A, type C circuit breaker. What isthe minimum allowable current carrying capacity of the circuit cable?
How is the short-circuit current at the point of supply of an electrical installationdetermined?
When wiring Extra Low Voltage (ELV) systems, the source of supply shall be one of four possible supply systems. The four systems are?
A light switch is installed 1300mm above the floor in a household bathroom and located 500mm away from the edge of a bath without a fixed barrier. Which zone is the switch installed in, and what IP rating (if any) is the switch required to be rated at?
An effective M.E.N. earthing system enables automatic disconnect of supply in the event of a fault. List all the parts that make up a M.E.N. earthing system.
SECTION C - CALCULATIONS15 MARKS
(15 marks in total - the allocation of marks is shown against each question)
Show all working
Place your answer on the space provided on the answer sheet.
Determine the current required to instantaneously trip a 32A, type C circuit breaker. (1 mark)
With the assistance of Table 8.1, determine the current required to blow a 25A HRC fuse in 0.4 seconds. (2 marks)
A final sub-circuit is arranged in the following manner -
rated load current = 27A
circuit protection is a circuit breaker with a rating = 32A
current carrying capacity of circuit cable = 35A
(a) Does the circuit arrangement provide correct coordination of the load, protective device
and cable? Show working. (1 mark)
(b) Does the circuit arrangement provide adequate overload protection? Show working.(2 marks)
If the final sub-circuit as described in question 53 was protected by a fuse and not a circuit breaker, the circuit arrangement would be as follows:
rated load current = 27A
circuit protection is a fuse with a rating = 32A
current carrying capacity of circuit cable = 35A
(a) Does the circuit arrangement provide correct coordination of the load, protective device
and cable? Show working. (1 mark)
(b) Does the circuit arrangement provide adequate overload protection? Show working.(2 marks)
A non-air-conditioned warehouse has the following points wired and installed on a separate 2.5mm2power circuit.
3 double socket outlets.
2 single socket outlets.
Determine by calculation, the maximum demand for the circuit.(1 mark)
A final sub-circuit is wired using a 6mm2 twin and earth cable that incorporates a 2.5mm2 earthing conductor. To meet fault loop impedance requirements, what is the total maximum resistance the final sub-circuit can be if is protected by a 40A type D circuit breaker? (1 mark)
For the supply system shown in figure 1, determine -
rated secondary current of the transformer(1 mark)
fault current at the transformer secondary terminals(1 mark)
fault current at the main switchboard(1 mark)
fault current at the distribution board.(1 mark)
Supply transformer
Main switchboard
Distribution board
400/230V
500kVA
Z = 0.016
Consumer mains
Z = 0.004
Submain
Z = 0.03
Figure 1
SECTION D GRAPHICAL(15 marks in total)
(15 marks in total - the allocation of marks is shown against each question)
The answers to this part of the test are to be given on the separate answer sheet provided.
Using the arrangement shown in figure 2, draw the connections required to connect lightingcircuit 1, power circuit 1, the range and the hot water systems. (8 marks)
-495935127000
Figure 2
Figure 3 below shows a time/current curve for a thermal magnetic circuit breaker.
Which region of thecurve indicates the overload protection area, region, A or B?(1 mark)
What does the other area of the curve represent?(1 mark)
129540071755
A
B
Figure 3
If a 20A type C circuit breaker is overloaded with 60A, what would be the approximate minimum and maximum tripping times? Use figure 4 below.(2 marks)
Multiple of rated current.
Figure 4
The device shown in figure 5, has the following information on it: (3 marks total)
(a) the letter C
(b) the number 16
(c) the value 4.5kA
What does this information mean? (1 mark each)
1485900100965
Figure 5
*************** END OF EXAMINATION***************
SECTIONA35 MARKS
For each question in part A, identify the response you consider best answers the question by placing its identifying letter in the space provided on the separateanswer sheet.
1 MARK awarded for each correct answer.
The visible light spectrum is bordered by:
Infra-red and microwave radiation
Ultra-violet and X-ray radiation
Ultra-violet and infra-red radiation
Microwave and X-ray radiation
The colour of the light emitted by a High Pressure Sodium lamp is:
Golden white
Daylight
Warm white
Cool white
In reflection and refraction, the normal is:
The point where the light touches the surface
A line drawn perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact
A line drawn through the surface where the light touches the surface
The projected point where the image will be seen by the observer
With regard to refraction:
Light always bends toward the normal when it changes medium
Light always bends away from the normal when it changes medium
Light bends toward the normal when entering a more dense medium
Light bends away from the normal when entering a more dense medium
HID Mercury lamps produce visible light mainly in the:
Blue-white colour region
Blue-green colour region
Blue-red colour region
Blue-yellow colour region
The three primary colours of light for an electricain are:
Red, white and blue
Red, green and blue
Red, green and yellow
Red, blue and yellow
The metal halide HID lamp includes metal halides inside the arc tube to:
Give a longer lamp life
Reduce the overall size of the bulb
Reduce the restrike time
Improve the colour rendition
There are two basic types of fluorescent lamps. They are:
Compact and straight tube
Hot and cold cathode
Cool and warm tubes
Large and small diameter
Electronic ballasts typically work in the frequency range of:
1000 to 5000 Hz
2000 to 10000 Hz
25000 to 40000 Hz
10000 to 20000 Hz
The most efficious artificial lamp is:
The Low Pressure Mercury Lamp
The Low Pressure Sodium Lamp
The High Pressure Mercury Lamp
The High Pressure Sodium Lamp
With regard to emergency evacuation luminaries, a lamp which is on before and
during a mains failure is called a:
Maintained luminaire
Contained Luminaire
Sustained Luminaire
Retained Luminaire
v is the symbol for:
Luminous Intensity
Luminance
Luminous flux
Illuminance
The lumen is the unit of:
Luminous Intensity
Luminance
Luminous flux
Illuminance
I is the symbol for:
Luminous Intensity
Luminance
Luminous flux
Illuminance
The lux is the unit of:
Luminous Intensity
Luminance
Luminous flux
Illuminance
With regard to emergency evacuation luminaries, a fitting which has two independent
lamps, one for normal supply and the other for emergency supply is called a:
Maintained luminaire
Contained Luminaire
Sustained Luminaire
Retained Luminaire
The standard that governs emergency lighting is:
AS3000
AS2293
AS1680
AS3137
Appliances and motors installed above 2.3m in a domestic installation, may be included as a light point for the purpose of maximum demand, provided their power rating does not exceed:
150 W
250 W
100 W
50 W
A neon sign filled only with pure neon gas, will produce which colour light:
white
sky blue
ultra-violet
reddish orange
Fluorescent lamps create artificial light by means of:
Electroluminescence
Incandescence
Ionization
Phosphorescence
The material used for the filament of an incandescent lamp is:
Iron
Copper
Alnico
Tungsten
The light colour of an incandescent lamp is termed:
Warm
Hot
Daylight
Comfortable
The life of a standard GLS lamp as nominated by manufacturers is:
8000 hours
5000 hours
2000 hours
1000 hours
With regard to emergency evacuation luminaries, a fitting which is on only during a mains failure is called a:
Non-contained luminaire
Non-sustained Luminaire
Non-retained Luminaire
Non-maintained Luminaire
Linear halogen floodlights when positioned, are to be within:
4o of the horizontal
5o of the horizontal
30o of the horizontal
50o of the horizontal
The useful life of a T8 fluorescent lamp supplied with the correct value of voltage is nominated by manufacturers as being approximately:
1000 hours
2000 hours
8000 hours
20000 hours
The filament of the fluorescent lamp is made of tungsten and is coated with:
Emissive material
Mercury
Copper Sulphate
Carbon
A lighting system whereby only 80% of the source light is designed to reach the surface is classified as:
Direct lighting
Semi-direct lighting
Direct-indirect lighting
Semi-indirect lighting
The glare that is created when a light source is reflected into the field of vision of the observer is called:
Discomfort glare
Disability glare
Indirect glare
Direct glare
Two advantages of halogen capsule incandescent lamps over standard GLS lamps is:
Cost and lamp colour output
Lamp colour output and efficacy
Cost and ease of use
Ease of use and size
As a guide, using AS3000 how many 10A double socket outlets can be connected to a domestic final sub circuit protected by a 16A circuit breaker?
8
10
16
20
Which of the following circuits does NOT require RCD protection in a domestic installation?
Socket outlets
Lighting circuits
Directly connected hand held electrical equipment
Hot water system
When testing the voltage between phases of a multi-phase socket outlet, the nominal voltage should measure:
230V
460V
0V
400V
Can a low voltage and extra low voltage wiring system be enclosed in a common wiring enclosure?
Yes, providing the cables are installed in a separate compartment of a common cable trunking system
No
Yes, providing a distance of 300mm exists inside the enclosure
Yes, providing the wiring system with the lower voltage value has triple insulation
A mixed circuit is wired using both 1.5mm2 and 2.5mm2 cables. The circuit protective device should be selected to protect:
the 1.5mm2 cable
the 2.5mm2 cable
the cross sectional area of both cables added together
a separate protective device should be used for each cable
SECTIONB25 marks
Blank spaces in the following statements represent missing words, phrases or quantities. Write the appropriate word, phrase or quantity in the spaces provided on the answer sheet.
The conductor installed between a light switch and the light fitting for the purpose of on and off control, is commonly referred to as the _____(36)_________.
When wiring light circuits, the method whereby the un-switched circuitconductors (usually
twin& earth) arewired in and out of all the switches first, is termed the ______(37)_______
method ofwiring.
When wiring 2-way or 3-way switching, is typical to wire a twin cable between the switches which is commonly referred to as ______ (38) _______.
When testing light circuits, the minimum insulation resistance should be ______(39)______.
To meet compliance, emergency lights which have been in service for 6 months or more, must maintain a lighting level of ___(40a)___ lux for a period of ___(40b)___ minutes. (2 marks)
There are 2 types of battery systems used to maintain supply to emergency lighting and exit signs in the event of power failure. They are ____(41a)_____ systems, or _____(41b)_____ systems. (2 marks)
Public venues such as theatres are required to have a ____(42)______ switch installed in main entry areas so emergency personnel can control emergency lighting from a single point.
When connecting wiring to an Edison screw luminaire, the ____(43)____ conductor must be connected to the outer contact (the threaded part of the base).
The resistance of a hot cathode fluorescenttube ____ (44)_____ as it gets hotter.
The device used to limit the inrush current in a florescent circuit is a _____(45)______.
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are polarized, meaning they must be connected with the correct ______ (46) _______.
Neon lighting is a ____ (47) ____ cathode lighting system.
High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps have a _____ (48) _____ time, meaning they will not come straight back on after momentary loss of power.
When testing the insulation resistance of single phase socket outlet circuits, the meter would be set to ___(49a)____ and the reading expected should not be less than___(49b)___ (2 Marks)
Generally, single load items with a current carrying capacity exceeding _(50)__ amps, should be connected to a separate circuit and not to a mixed circuit.
When installing circuits using TPS cables, such as socket outlet and lighting circuits, suitable fixing devices shall be installed at a distance that prevents __(51)_____ of cables.
Is it permissible to install low voltage power cables and telecommunication cables in the same section of a skirting duct?
A 2.5mm2single phase circuit supplying double socket outlets in a non-air-conditioned office is protected by a 20A circuit breaker. What is the recommended maximum number of double socket outlets that can be installed on the circuit?
A single phase mixed circuit is installed using both 2.5mm2 and 4mm2 TPS cables. The cables are installed unenclosed andcompletely surrounded in thermal insulation. What is the maximum rating of a circuit breaker that may be used to protect the circuit?
How many 15A multiphase socket outlets can be installed using 4 mm2 cable installed in air (not enclosed in conduit), if the circuit is protected by a 32A circuit breaker. The outlets are for general use only
Indicate the polarity of the socket outlet in figure 2 below.Include the AS/NZS3000 reference.
(2 marks)
-80010162560
(a)
(b)
(c)
Figure 2AS/NZS 3000 Reference: ___________
SECTION C 10 MARKS (2 marks each)
Using the AS/NZS 3000:2007 Wiring rules, answer the following questions in the space provided. On the answer sheet, write down the clause number and the information asked for in each question.
You will obtain full marks for having:
The correct answer
The relevant clause or table number
Which AS / NZS 3000 clause specifically addresses rules for LIGHTING EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES?
AS/NZS 3000____________________/2
Which AS / NZS 3000 clause specifically addresses rules for COLD-CATHODE ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS?
AS/NZS 3000____________________/2
A recessed halogen lamp must have ___________________ clearance above the fitting.
AS/NZS 3000____________________/2
What is the minimum distance that must be kept between a 200W halogen spotlight and a flammable material? ___________________.
AS/NZS 3000____________________/2
The minimum size cable permitted to wire lighting circuits is _____________________.
AS/NZS 3000____________________/2
SECTION D5 MARKS
Complete the following questions on the corresponding part of your answer sheet. For calculation questions, you are required to show:
The equation used
All working
Correct units of measurement.
A luminous flux of 3000 lumens falls onto a surface measuring 3m x 4m. Determine the average level of illuminance on the surface.
(2 marks)
A point source of light of 10000 cd is mounted 2.4 metres above the floor. Determine the illumination on the floor directly beneath the light.
(2 marks)
Briefly explain the meaning of the term COLOUR RENDERING(1 mark)
Hand both papers back to your teacher.
*********** END OF EXAMINATION***************
SECTION A 25 MARKS
For each question in part A, identify the response you consider best answers the question by placing its identifying letter in the space provided on the separate answer sheet.
1 MARK awarded for each correct answer.
To obtain maximum battery EMF, cells would be connected in:
parallel +ve to -veparallel +ve to +ve c) series +ve to -ve series +ve to +veIn a series grouping of cells battery current is limited by:
load resistance only
internal battery resistance and load resistance
the number of cells in series
the open circuit voltage of each cell
To obtain maximum available battery current output capacity, cells should be connected in:
parallel +ve to -veparallel +ve to +veseries +ve to -veseries +ve to +veStandbypower systems are intended to provide power at a specified:
(a)voltage only
(b)frequency only
(c)average power
(d)voltage& frequency
The term UPS is an abbreviation for:
(a)universal power system
(b)universal power supply
(c)uninterruptible power source
(d)uninterruptible power supply
AUPS has an inbuilt inverter that converts:
(a)A.C to D.C
(b)D.C to A.C
(c)A.C to A.C
(d)D.C to D.C
Which test should NOT be carried out when smoke alarms are installed in the circuit to be tested?
An Insulation Resistance test across Active and Neutral
An Insulation Resistance test across Active and Earth
A short circuit testA polarity testThe type of detector best suited to be installed inside a ceiling space or in an attic is a/an:
photoelectric smoke detector
heat detector
ionisation smoke detector
detectors should not be installed in these areas
Four 1.5 V cells are connected in series, but one cell is reversed, the net output voltage is:
1.5 V
3 V
4.5 V
6 V
An existing domestic circuit has 10 lighting points on it. If 6 smoke alarms are added to the circuit, how many points does the circuit now have:
Smoke alarms must be on a separate circuit
16
13
10
The insulation resistance value when tested between live conductors of fixed wiring and earth in an electrical installation circuit containing a heating element shall not be less than (hint: look AS3000)
1000 Ohms
Infinity
1 Mega Ohms
10 kilo Ohms
The three heat switch is an example of:
a step controller
a ramp controller
an automatic controller
an infinite controller
When a three heat switch is used with 2 elements, and the switch is placed in the medium position, how many elements are connected:
two
one
two in series
two in parallel
A simmer stat controls heat by:
using a sensor
changing current
changing voltage
time cycles
A thermostat controls heat by:
using a sensor
changing current
changing voltage
time cycles
An urn using a three heat switch has two 1000 watt elements, and is run on the high setting for 3 hours. How many kWh of electrical energy are consumed
6000 kWh
6 kWh
3 kWh
1 kWh
The bi metal strip in a simmerstat operates on the principle that the two metals used have:
different specific heat capacities
different thermal resistances
different coefficients of expansion
different specific gravities
A typical storage type twin element hot water system:
Has a main element at the bottom and a booster element at the top
Has a 5 terminal thermostat installed at the top element to prevent simultaneous operation of both elements
Has the top thermostat set typically 10oC lower than the bottom thermostat
All of the above
Hot water units connected to the off-peak tariff, must be wired at the switchboard:
(a)through the domestic tariff meter only
(b)through a meter capable of separately controlling and measuring the off-peak load
(c)through a load control device only and not through a meter
(d)none of the above. Hot water units are not permitted on a separate tariff.
A solar hot water heater with a roof mounted tank uses which principle to heat water naturally
(a)electricity
(b)thermosiphon
(c)solar heat pump
(d)heat transfer via a condenser & compressor
A reverse cycle air-conditioner set to cool a room, produces its cold air by:
(a)an electric heating element fitted within the outdoor unit
(b)an electric heating element fitted within the indoor unit
(c)allowingliquid refrigerant to change to a gas within the indoor unit
(d)compressingrefrigerant gas at high pressure within the indoor unit
The differential of a thermostat is:
(a)the difference between the turn on and turn off temperatures
(b)a measure of how closely it operates to its pre-set temperature
(c)a measure of its highest operating temperature
(d)the number of times it cycles on and off in a heating process
The SI unit for heat energy is:
Watts
Joules
kilowatts
Celsius
What must be removed from the terminal block of a new upright stove before connection to 2 phases?
plastic wrap
neutral link
bridging link
earth link
When heat transfers from one body (object) to another:
transfer occurs from the coldest temperature body to the hottest temperature body
transfer only occurs if both objects are made from the same material
transfer only occurs if both objects are made from different materials
transfer occurs from the hottest temperature body to the lower temperature body
SECTIONB Missing words21 marks
Blank spaces in the following statements represent missing words, phrases or quantities. Write the appropriate word, phrase or quantity in the spaces provided on the separate answer sheet.
1 MARK awarded for each missing word
Diesel, natural gas and LP gas are all examples of fuels that provide input energy to the _________ of standby generators.
The nominal voltage output from a carbon zinc dry cell is 1.5 volts.
If a lead acid battery becomes very cold, the discharge rate of the battery will decreases at cold temperatures.
The type of cell that can have its chemical reaction reversed, is termed a Electrochemical cell.
Are typical domestic smoke detectors required to have an earth? (a)________________ explain your answer (b) ___________
The type of thermostat typically used in a domestic electric oven is the _____________ pressure thermostat.
A heat pump type hot water system uses the ______________ principle to heat water.
Two separate safety devices fitted to a mains pressurestorage hot water system are:
(a)____________________________ (b) ______________________________(2marks)
The 3 methods of heat transfer from one body to another are:
(a)_____________________ (b)_____________________ (c)______________(3marks)
When electrical energy is converted to heat in a storage water heater, losses are produced. Heat is lost to the (a)_____________________ and ____________________(2marks)
Storage water heaters fall into two electrical load groupsand can be classified as (a)_______________ water heaters or (b) ________-_________ water heaters.(2marks)
Domestic electric cooktops & hot-plates use a _____________ to control their energy use.
All new circuits supplying power to hot plates, stoves with hotplates, BBQs and open top grillers must have ______________________________fitted nearby.
Can a simmerstat sense the temperature of a material or liquid and automatically increase or decrease the energy required to keep it at a constant temperature ? _______________
What would be the best choice of heat controller to keep a material (or liquid) at a very precise temperature in an industrial heating application.Choose from: Step Controller, Simmerstat, Thermostat, or Electronic Heat Control __________________________
SECTION C AS/NZS 300023 MARKS
Using the AS/NZS 3000:2007 Wiring rules, answer the following questions in the space provided. On the separate answer sheet, write down the clause number and the information asked for in each question.
You will obtain full marks for having:
The correct answer
The relevant clause or table number
Which Australian Standard provides guidance on the selection, installation and control of engine-driven standby generators?
For standby generators with an output greater than 25kVA, what system of earthing must be used for the generator?
In which 2 Australian Standards would you source information on the selection and installation of batteries?
Should fire and smoke detectors be treated as safety services when determining their AS/NZS 3000 requirements?
When a battery bank is installed as a part of a generation system, where is the battery bank required to have a switch capable of interrupting the supply from those batteries.?
3108960201930
Equation Page at rear
A 230 volt element draws a current of 4 amps and takes 2.5 minutes to boil a jug of water. How much energy is used?(2 marks).
Determine the heat energy required to heat 0.66 litre of water in an aluminium saucepan with a mass of 0.22 kilogram from 20OC to boiling point (100OC). Assume heat losses to be zero.(2 marks)
12 kJ of heat energy has been added to a block of copper with a mass of 1.8 kg. If the initial temperature of the block was 25OC determine the final temperature of the block.(2 marks)
A 60 watt copper soldering with a mass of 250 gram, raises the temperature from 25OC to 125 OC in 4.5 minutes. Calculate the efficiency of the iron.(2 marks)
A 230 Volt spa pump draws 26.09 amps and runs for 5 hours. Calculate the amount of electrical energy used in kilowatt hours. (2 marks)
Thesecondary cell in figure below has an open circuit voltage of 1.5 volts. When a current of 880mA flows in the cell the terminal voltage drops to 1.15 volts. Calculate the internal resistance (Ri) of the)cell(2 Marks)
96202539370
Calculate the continuous output amps from a 3000W invertor operating at 240V AC. __________________________________ ( 1 mark)
SECTION D- 11 MARKS
Complete the following questions on the corresponding part of your answer sheet.
For drawing questions, complete the drawing and complete any other requested information.
For calculation questions, you are required to show:
the equation used
all working
correct units of measurement.
Complete the diagram of the below figure, neatly draw on the answer paper the required cable connections to connect all 4 smoke detectors to a common circuit. Wiring must be such that if one detector is triggered, all detectors will operate. (2 marks)
A
E
N
I
A
E
N
I
A
E
N
I
A
E
N
I
A
N
E
DRAW YOUR ANSWER ON THE ANSWER PAPER
Which switch position (a, b, c or d) would be used to set the heat control device of the below figure to the low heat position? (1 mark)
264858599060
-100965-885825
position ________________
280098586360What type of electric storage water heater
isshown in figure 5? (1 mark)
___________________________
figure 5
Draw the connections on figure 6 below to show how a twin element hot water service would be connected at the switchboard if a single phase electronic meter were used.
(2 marks)
311467594615Note:You must include all the
meter line and load cables
including the meter neutral.
Connections need not be
shown for the general
domestic tariff.
Draw only off-peak wiring.
figure 6230505059055
Figure 7 below shows the terminal block of a domestic stove which can be connected to two phases (A1 & A2).
Explain the purpose of the electrical bridge _________________________(1 mark)
21526576200
figure 7
366903041910
Figure 8 shows the thermostat arrangement and terminal block for a twin element water heater which is to be connected to the off-peak tariff.
On your answer sheet, for the diagram of Figure 8, write which cables N, A1, A2 match with the terminals a, b ,cN(neutral)(1mark)
A1 (off-peak switched supply)(1mark)
A2 (off-peak continuous supply(1mark)
Figure 8
Name 2 locations unsuitable for the installation of Ionisation& Photo-Electric smoke alarms
_______________________________________ ( 0.5 mark)
_______________________________________ ( 0.5 mark)
`
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UEENEEG106A
Terminate Cables, Cords & Accessories for Low Voltage Circuits
Theory test
Name Group Date
Total Mark:
69
Instructions to Students
ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY
A grade of 70% must be achieved to PASS this assessment.
(3) Students can refer to AS/NZS3000:2007 for clauses required in this test.
.
(4) Overall grade70% to achieve a PASS
With reference to AS/NZS 3000 section 1.4 Isa three-core 2.5mm2(50/0.25) classified as flexible cord or flexible cable?
Clause.
2 marks
Identify the cable types.
26035481330
3 marks
Sketch the cross- section of a single solid copper double insulated cable and name all the constructional parts.
3 marks
Name 4 of the 6 classifications to fully describe a cable.
4 marks
Where will you find filling in a cable and what is its purpose?
2 marks
With reference to cables, what is the purpose of a hard jacket?
1 mark
What coloursare permitted for each of the fixed (installation) wiring conductors listed.
Active conductors
Neutral conductors
Protective Earth conductors
Switch wires
Strappers
Equipotential bonding
6 marks
Referring to AS/NZS 3000 section 3.8 state the acceptable method that can be used to identify cable colours.
Clause.
2 marks
What are the three major requirements for making electrical connections?
3 mark
How much cable insulation shall be removed to terminate a conductor to a switch terminal? Refer AS/NZS 3000 section 3.7
Clause3.7.__.___?.
2 marks
What do the following abbreviations stand for?
PVC
TPI
MIMS
HFT
TPS
5 marks
Name 2 types of cable tray.
2 marks
What might be the result of over filling a cable tray?
1 mark
Give a practical application of the following wiring systems.
Orange circularTPS cable
TPI conductors installed in Steel Conduit
MIMS cable
TPI conductors installed in PVC Conduit
4 marks
Describe with the aid of a sketch a Catenary wiring system versus an Aerial System
4 marks
When bending rigid PVC conduit, what care should be taken with regard to the conduit?
1marks
What provisions shall apply when orange HD rigid conduit is installed in direct sunlight?
1 mark
Where Non-metallic conduit is used underground, state the requirements that apply with regard to the identification of this service. Refer AS/NZS 3000 section 3.11...
.
Clause3.11.___.___?
2 marks
Using Table 3.2 in AS/NZS 3000 state the operating temperature limits of a cable having an insulation rating of V90 in normal use
Maximum ?___________________
Minimum ?___________________
2 marks
Building wire cannot be installed directly on an exposed surface and used as an active conductor without further protection, what would provide protection?
1marks
After cutting a thread on steel conduit, what should be done to the ends?
Painted
Deburred
Polished
Buffed
lubricated
All of the above
1 mark
Referring to AS/NZS 3000 section 8 state the minimum value insulation resistance between all live conductors and the earth conductor.
Clause.
2 marks
Referring to AS/NZS 3000 section 8 what voltage is used to test insulation resistance in a domestic house?
Clause.
2 marks
Referring to AS/NZS 3000 section 3.13 what type of cables shall be used in a catenary system?
Clause3.13.______?
marks
State the three of the five characteristics required for Catenary supports.
Clause.
3 marks
Label the following connections
2 marks
Describe the process of stripping and fitting steel wired armoured cables in a gland.
3 marks
With reference to the jaws shown, what are these tools are used for?
______________________________
________________________________
2 marks