Assessment 1B aims to help you initiate the concept of your research project. The assessment requires you to submit an outline proposal based on the

Assessment 1B aims to help you initiate the concept of your research project. The assessment requires you to submit an outline proposal based on the review report. You will develop the outline proposal of your intended research project. The outline proposal must essentially outline the what, why and how of your research project. Your topic must be relevant to your discipline. In planning, you must assume that the research project will b implemented within six months after the submission of your final proposal. The outline proposal must include the following components.

The outline proposal must include the following components.

Research topic:The topic should provide a clear and concise statement of the specific topic that the research proposal will focus on. It must be well-defined and relevant to your discipline.

Introduction:This section should provide an overview of the research problem and the significance of the study. It must also include a brief literature review of relevant studies in the field that were included in the summary tables.

Research Questions or Objectives:This section should clearly state the research questions or objectives that the study aims to address.

Methodology:This section should describe your approach to the literature review and the research design, sampling techniques, data collection methods, and data analysis plans that will be used in the study.

Research Scope:This section should define the boundaries of the study, including the specific topic or problem that will be addressed, the geographic area or population that will be studied, and any limitations or assumptions of the study.

Timetable and Budget:This section should outline the proposed timeline for the project, including key milestones and deliverables, and a detailed budget.

Expected Findings:This section should summarise the anticipated outcomes of the study, including the expected results of the research and their implications for your discipline practice and future research.

List of references.

Appendix- The summary and theme matrix tables developed in assessment 1A.

The outline proposal MUST not exceed 800 words plus references, so each sentence must be concise and relevant. You must remove your name and any identifying information in the submission as it will be blindly reviewed by your peers.

PPMP20015

Assessment 1A: Review Report

Student Name: SAMHITHA CHICKBALLAPUR NAGENDRA

Student ID: 12212478

Campus location: BRISBANE

1) Initial research topic: Managing risk in construction project during COVID-19 pandemic

2) Summary of the main identified scholarly article relevant to the topic:

A. Annotation:

Introduction:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the construction industry worldwide. It has resulted in significant delays, cost overruns, and safety risks. The aim of this annotated bibliography is to identify and evaluate literature that provides insights into the risks associated with construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic and strategies for managing these risks.

Aims, research method:

The primary aim of this annotated bibliography is to provide an overview of the literature available on managing risk in construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methods used include a systematic literature review and a critical evaluation of the sources included in this bibliography.

Scope:

The annotated bibliography includes articles, books, and reports that provide insights into the risks associated with construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic and strategies for managing these risks. The sources included in this bibliography have been published from 2020 to 2022.

Usefulness to your particular topic:

This annotated bibliography provides a comprehensive overview of the literature available on managing risk in construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is useful for researchers interested in understanding the risks associated with construction projects during the pandemic and identifying strategies for managing these risks. The sources included in this bibliography provide insights into the impact of the pandemic on construction projects and practical guidance on managing risks associated with the pandemic.

Limitations:

The sources included in this annotated bibliography are limited to those published in English, and there may be relevant literature published in other languages that has not been included. Additionally, the sources included in this bibliography are limited to those available in online databases, and there may be relevant literature that is not available online.

Conclusions:

This annotated bibliography highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on construction projects and the risks associated with it. The sources included in this bibliography provide practical guidance on managing these risks and offer insights into how the construction industry can adapt to the new normal. This annotated bibliography illuminates the importance of managing risk in construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides a strong foundation for further research on the topic.

Reflection:

After conducting this annotated bibliography on managing risk in construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic, I have gained a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the construction industry during these unprecedented times. The literature reviewed in this bibliography highlights the impact of the pandemic on construction projects, including delays, cost overruns, and safety risks. However, it also provides practical strategies for managing these risks, such as implementing health and safety protocols, using technology to improve communication, and developing contingency plans.

This annotated bibliography emphasizes the need for the construction industry to adapt to the new normal and to be proactive in managing the risks associated with the pandemic. It also illuminates the importance of further research in this area to help the construction industry continue to operate successfully during and beyond the pandemic.

B. Explain the search process you followed to retrieve the article including keywords, search engine and relevant database.

I followed the procedure / process in the lecture class and tutorials. First, entered the CQU login website using my student ID and password. Then, selected Library function in the page. Further, narrowed down by selecting Scopus. In the Scopus page as per the attached screenshot below entered the keywords of my topic by adding additional search field.

The article was searched on Scopus by typing keywords Construction Industry, force majeure, environmental risk, covid-19 pandemic.

C. Evaluate the credibility of the article.

Following are the three indicators used to check the credibility of the article. Further, attached screenshot and the URL respectively.

SCImago (Web of Science Alternate to SCImago)

UIrichsweb & Scopus

SCImago

Note: As the selected topic for the journal, it was published in the year 2022, and SCImago has journals and articles published up to the year 2021. So, to check the credibility I have used Web of Science which is also one of the key indicators.

UIrichsweb

Scopus

3) Identify a relevant article cited by the main article summarized in section 2.

Article citation:

Following are the three indicators used to check the credibility of the article. Further, attached screenshot and the URL respectively.

SCImago (Web of Science Alternate to SCImago)

UIrichsweb

Scopus

SCImago (Web of Science Alternate to SCImago)

(Web of Science Alternate to SCImago)

UIrichsweb

Scopus

The above-mentioned article is referred by the main article (backward search) mentioned in the reference list of the main article out of 42 reference articles.

To begin with I followed the procedure / process in the lecture class and tutorials. First, entered the CQU login website using my student ID and password. Then, select Library function on the page. Further, selected SCImago / Web of Science and then entered the Article name to check the details.

Secondly, to check the peer review in UIrichsweb of the backward search article. Finally, in the Scopus page as per the attached screenshot below entered the name of the backward search article.

4) Identify a relevant article citing the main article summarized in section 2.

Article citation:

The following are the three indicators used to check the credibility of the article. Further, attached screenshot and the URL respectively.

SCImago (Web of Science Alternate to SCImago)

Ulrichsweb

Scopus

SCImago (Web of Science Alternate to SCImago)

Web of Science Alternate to SCImago

Ulrichsweb

Scopus

The above-mentioned article is referred the main article (forward search) mentioned in the reference list of the main article out of 10 reference articles.

To begin with I followed the procedure / process in the lecture class and tutorials. First, entered the CQU login website using my student ID and password. Then, select Library function on the page. Further, selected SCImago / Web of Science and then entered the Article name to check the details.

Secondly, to check the peer review in UIrichsweb of the forward search article. Finally, in the Scopus page as per the attached screenshot entered the name of the forward search article.

The summary table.

Element Article 1

(2022) Article 2

(2020) Article 3

(2023)

Full Citation Alfadil, M. O., Kassem, M. A., Ali, K. N., & Alaghbari, W. (2022). Construction industry from perspective of force majeure and environmental risk compared to the CoViD-19 outbreak: a systematic literature review.Sustainability,14(3), 1135.

Sanni-Anibire, M. O., Mahmoud, A. S., Hassanain, M. A., & Salami, B. A. (2020). A risk assessment approach for enhancing construction safety performance.Safety science,121, 15-29.

Almohassen, A. S., Alkhaldi, M. S., & Shaawat, M. E. (2023). The effects of COVID-19 on safety practices in construction projects.Ain Shams Engineering Journal,14(1), 101834.

Research aim, questions or hypothesis to provide a systematic review of the construction industry's perspectives on force majeure and environmental risk compared to the CoViD-19 outbreak.

The research aim is to improve construction safety performance through the development and application of a risk assessment approach.

The specific objectives include identifying the impact of the pandemic on safety practices in construction projects, analyzing the measures taken by construction firms to ensure the safety of their workers, and assessing the effectiveness of these measures.

Research Design a systematic literature review that involves identifying and analyzing relevant articles published in reputable academic journals.

It involves the development and application of a risk assessment approach for enhancing construction safety performance.

It is a survey-based study that involved administering a questionnaire to construction firms operating in Saudi Arabia

Key Findings the construction industry susceptible to force majeure events and environmental risks, including project complexity, lack of contingency plans, inadequate risk assessment, and insufficient communication among project stakeholders.

Proposes a systematic risk assessment approach that can help identify and mitigate potential hazards in the construction industry.

the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on safety practices in construction projects. Many construction firms reported implementing new measures to ensure worker safety, such as providing personal protective equipment, increasing cleaning and disinfection, and enforcing social distancing.

Limitations Its reliance on secondary data and the use of a single research method. The review did not include gray literature, which could have provided additional insights into the topic.

The proposed approach may require additional resources and time to implement, and its effectiveness may vary depending on the specific context and conditions of a construction project.

its reliance on self-reported data, which could be subject to bias or inaccuracy.

Usefulness or relevance to the research It provides valuable insights into the construction industry's perspectives on force majeure events and environmental risks compared to the CoViD-19 outbreak.

The proposed risk assessment approach can serve as a framework for identifying and mitigating potential hazards in construction projects, and the integration of safety measures into the planning and design stages can help prevent accidents and injuries.

provides valuable insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on safety practices in the construction industry.

The theme matrix

Theme Article 1

(2022) Article 2

(2020) Article 3

(2023)

Impact of pandemic on construction industry The research paper highlights that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the construction industry worldwide, leading to delays, cost overruns, and supply chain disruptions. The paper also emphasizes the importance of implementing measures such as remote working, social distancing, and the use of personal protective equipment to mitigate the spread of the virus and maintain project continuity.

As the paper was published in 2020, it is possible that the authors briefly mention the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the construction industry, but it is unlikely to be a major theme of the paper.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the construction industry, leading to delays, disruptions, and changes in safety practices. Construction firms have had to adopt new measures to ensure worker safety, such as social distancing, enhanced cleaning protocols, and remote work options.

Different risks which are posing a challenge The paper discusses two types of risks that are posing a challenge to the construction industry: force majeure events and environmental risks. Force majeure events refer to unforeseen events such as natural disasters or pandemics that disrupt the normal course of business, while environmental risks refer to risks related to climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

The research paper discusses a risk assessment approach for enhancing construction safety performance. The paper focuses on identifying and evaluating the different risks and hazards that can impact construction projects, such as falls from height, electrocution, and fire, and proposes a systematic approach for mitigating these risks.

The pandemic has introduced new risks that are posing challenges to the construction industry, such as supply chain disruptions, reduced productivity, and worker shortages. In addition, the increased emphasis on safety measures has added new costs to construction projects, which may impact budgets and schedules. There are also concerns about the mental health of construction workers, who may face additional stress and anxiety due to the pandemic.

Emphasis Environmental risks, which affects construction projects Risk management approach Possible new risks due to pandemic

A personal reflection of your learning experience

The research proposal helped me to analyze the topic of the research into detail. Without this exercise it was not possible to explore the different dimensions in depth. After conducting this annotated bibliography on managing risk in construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic, I have gained a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the construction industry during these unprecedented times. The literature reviewed in this bibliography highlights the impact of the pandemic on construction projects, including delays, cost overruns, and safety risks. However, it also provides practical strategies for managing these risks, such as implementing health and safety protocols, using technology to improve communication, and developing contingency plans.

This annotated bibliography emphasizes the need for the construction industry to adapt to the new normal and to be proactive in managing the risks associated with the pandemic. It also illuminates the importance of further research in this area to help the construction industry continue to operate successfully during and beyond the pandemic. The search process contributed in enhancing my learning about the selection of the scholar articles. Checking their relevance and validating their use with respect to research topic had encouraged me to write quality for the same. During this exercise I also learnt about credibility tools and their implication on research. With their help I was able to know the selected literature quality and made appropriate use of the solution. Theme matrix was another tool which has strengthened my research skills as I was able to narrow down the themes for the research. This helped me to eliminate the areas which are not useful for research. The research gap will be well addressed in the main research portion with this exercise. This also allowed me to stay on track and follow the research direction so that the purpose of the research can be achieved.

References

Alfadil, M. O., Kassem, M. A., Ali, K. N., & Alaghbari, W. (2022). Construction industry from perspective of force majeure and environmental risk compared to the CoViD-19 outbreak: a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 14(3), 1135

Almohassen, A. S., Alkhaldi, M. S., & Shaawat, M. E. (2023). The effects of COVID-19 on safety practices in construction projects. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14(1), 101834

Chauhan, A., Jakhar, S. K., & Chauhan, C. (2021). The interplay of circular economy with industry 4.0 enabled smart city drivers of healthcare waste disposal.Journal of cleaner production,279, 123854

Sanni-Anibire, M. O., Mahmoud, A. S., Hassanain, M. A., & Salami, B. A. (2020). A risk assessment approach for enhancing construction safety performance. Safety science, 121, 15-29

Wang, P., Casner, R. G., Nair, M. S., Wang, M., Yu, J., Cerutti, G., ... & Ho, D. D. (2021). Increased resistance of SARS-CoV-2 variant P. 1 to antibody neutralization.Cell host & microbe,29(5), 747-751