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Prepare financial statements for non-reporting entities FNSACC414

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Added on: 2025-06-18 09:37:49
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  • Subject Code :

    FNSACC414

Assessment Task
Portfolio of Evidence

FNSACC414

Student Name

Student Number

Unit Code/s & Name/s

FNSACC414 Prepare financial statements for non-reporting entities

Cluster Name
If applicable

N/A

Assessment Name

Assessment 1

Assessment Task No.

1 of 2

Assessment Due Date

Date Submitted

/ /

Assessor Name

Student Declaration: I declare that this assessment is my own work. Any ideas and comments made by other people have been acknowledged as references. I understand that if this statement is found to be false, it will be regarded as misconduct and will be subject to disciplinary action as outlined in the TAFE Queensland Student Rules. I understand that by emailing or submitting this assessment electronically, I agree to this Declaration in lieu of a written signature.

Student Signature

Date

/ /

PRIVACY STATEMENT: TAFE Queensland is collecting your personal information on this form for the purpose of assessment. In accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009 (Qld), your personal information will only be accessed by staff employed by TAFE Queensland for the purposes of conducting assessment. Your information will not be provided to any other person or agency unless you have provided TAFE Queensland with permission, if authorised under our Privacy Policy (available at https://tafeqld.edu.au/global/privacy-policy.html) or disclosure is otherwise permitted or required by law. Your information will be stored securely. If you wish to access or correct any of your information, discuss how it has been managed or have a concern or complaint about the way the information has been collected, used, stored, or disclosed, please contact the TAFE Queensland Privacy Officer at privacy@tafeqld.edu.au

Instructions to Student

This task requires that you complete book keeping activities for Clients following Policies and Procedures for GPC Bookkeeping Services. You are required to use task Templates and assessment paper using a font not smaller than 11 points.

All templates to be modified to align with the policies and procedures. Tasks are completed in Students own time. There are no time restrictions and full access to notes and learning resources

Interactions with team members or supervisors should be limited to general instructions and clarification or explanation of the assessment requirements.

Materials to be supplied:

Assessment Task

Microsoft Excel template FNSACC414_AT2_TMP_TQM_V3

Policies and procedure document

Assessment Marking Criteria

Learning resources

Work, Health and Safety:

Follow TAFE Queensland Student Rules

Access TAFE Queensland Student Services for any additional

Conduct risk assessments prior to any assessment task to ensure the safety of all participants and the environment

ensure an ergonomically safe work environment to complete all assessment tasks

Assessment Criteria:

To achieve a satisfactory result, your assessor will be looking for your ability to demonstrate the following key skills/tasks/knowledge to an acceptable industry standard:

Prepare financial statements and associated workings

Explain and demonstrate understanding of different types of non-reporting entities and the organisational policies and procedures required for these entities

Submission details
(if relevant)

Insert your details on page 1 and sign the Student Declaration. Include this form with your submission, along with your marking criteria sheet (with personal details completed).

Due Dates: Refer to Unit Study Guide

Assessment to be submitted via:

TAFE Queensland Learning Management System (Connect): https://connect.tafeqld.edu.au/d2l/login

Username: 9 digit student number

For Password: Reset password go to:
https://passwordreset.tafeqld.edu.au/default.aspx

Instructions to Assessor

This assessment is written based on client activities provided in the task sheet. The tasks are supported by a prescribed text and additional online research.

Students to complete all requirements listed in this assessment.

This is an unsupervised written assessment.

Assessment documents to be uploaded to Connect for marking

This is an untimed assessment.

Students are allowed access to any notes, workbooks and the internet to complete the assessment.

Students must complete their assessments as individuals

Usual office WHS requirements should be met by students

Physical conditions are at the students discretion

Interactions with team members or supervisors should be limited to general instructions and clarification or explanation of the assessment requirements.

Contingencies if conditions cannot be met are at the discretion of the Assessor.

Please refer to marking guide to ensure consistency, validity and fairness of student outcomes.

Note to Student

An overview of all Assessment Tasks relevant to this unit is located in the Unit Study Guide.

Part A: Induction Activities

Youve recently been employed as a Bookkeeper for GPC Bookkeeping Services. As part of the induction process, you are required to compile a small report on the following items:

1. Classify the following as Asset, liability, revenue, expenses or owners equity.

Account Name

Classification

Motor Vehicle

Asset

Accounts Payable

Liability

Capital

Owners Equity

Sales

Revenue

Interest Received

Revenue

Depreciation

Expense

Wages

Expense

Cash at Bank

Asset

Bank Loan

Liability

Rent Received

Revenue

Drawings

Owners Equity

Office Equipment

Asset

Accounts Receivable

Asset

Rent Paid

Expense

Land

Asset

Credit Card

Liability

Bank Fees

Expense

Interest Paid

Expense

2. List three (3) Financial statements that business entities use on a regular basis. For each statement, explain at least two (2) advantages and at least two (2) disadvantages of using the statement.

Financial Statement

Advantages

Disadvantages

1. Income Statement

a) Show Profit and loss - determines the businesss profit or loss over a period.

a) Income statements do not include information in relation to non-financial issues that may affect the companies position and profits, such as the environment or social influences.

b) Measures financial performance of the business by offsetting expenses against income, to provide the profit or loss for that period.

b) They do not fully reflect the current situation, as they are based on past data of the previous period.

2. Balance Sheet

a) Compares Liabilities to equity and shows if a business is able to cover short term obligations. For example, if liabilities outweigh assets, the company may need to find a way to increase revenue to cover their obligations.

a) Does not show cash flow information, and is limited to assets, liabilities and equity. Should be used in conjunction with other reports, to ensure a complete picture of the companys movements.

c) Can be used for more in-depth financial analysis and forecasting. Allows you to analyse factors such as liquidity, productivity and solvency by comparing assets, liabilities and equity.

b) Does not show growth over time because the report shows a companys finances based on a specific date, it lacks contexts on financial trends and cash flow patterns.

3. Cash Flow Statement

a) Provides a clear look at where money is being spent and when. Allows a business to be aware of its liquidity and financial health.

a) Can be affected by unknown changes (sudden payments required etc)

d) Shows profitability of the business.

b) Does not show a business profitability, and lacks details to show a companys underlying economic performance.

3. What purpose do financial statements have for the following users:

User

Purpose of Financial Statement

a) Managers / Business Owners

To assist with implementing corrective action to correct performance that deviates from plans, or to make changes to take advantage of new opportunities.

e) Suppliers

Provides information for suppliers to assess the business for credit worthiness, and its ability to repay debts and interest due in the near future.

f) Investors

As investors have a right to profits of the business, and return of investment, financial statements provide information to owners about their ownership interest, enabling them to make decisions about their investment.

g) Government Regulators/Agencies

Provides annual reports to ASIC in order to assist with the management of economic activity within our country.

4. Name the Governing body that issues Accounting Standards.

Australian Accounting Standards Board.

5. a) With reference to Statement of Accounting Concepts (SAC) 1 define a Reporting Entity and contrast it to a Non-Reporting Entity.

The Statement of Accounting Concepts define the concept of a reporting entity and establish a benchmark for the minimum required quality of financial reporting for these entities. It also defines the circumstances in which an entity should be defined as a reporting entity.

Reporting entities are all entities (including economic entities) that are dependent on general purpose financial reports to make and evaluate decisions about the allocation of resources. These reports contain financial statements that follow all the requirements of the Australian Account Standard, and are designed to meet information needs of a wide range of users, and have high disclosure requirements.

Entities that determine they do not meet the definition of a reporting entity, as per the Statement of Accounting Concepts, are able to prepare Special Purpose Financial Reports. While these do not meet the full requirements of the Australian Account Standards, they do provide adequate financial records.

The main reporting benefit for non reporting entities, is being able to avoid the preparation of consolidated financial statements and disclosing related party transactions.

https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/SAC1_8-90_2001V.pdf

b) With reference to Corporations Act 2001 what is a reporting entity and contrast it to a
Non-Reporting Entity

As per section 292 of the Corporations Act 2001, a reporting entity is:

All disclosing entities

All public companies

All large proprietary companies

All registered schemes

Small proprietary companies, if controlled by a foreign company

Small proprietary companies, who have Crowd Sourced Funding shareholders

Small proprietary companies that have been directed to do so under S293 or S294.

Any company that does not meet the above criteria is not required to produce annual financial reports as per the Corporations Act, but must maintain adequate financial records for at least seven years under S286.

c) Explain the reporting requirements for reporting entities and non-reporting entities.

Reporting Entities

Non-Reporting Entities

Under section 292 of the corporations act 2001, reporting entities are required to produce annual financial reports that comply with Australian Accounting Standards.

Non-reporting prepare special purpose financial reports (SPFRs) in compliance with the Accounting Standards, but are not required to submit these. They must maintain adequate financial records for at least seven years under S286.

d) Research online and complete the table below:

Non-reporting entities examples and key characteristic features

Sole trader

Partnership

Social club / Unincorporated entity

Who owns the entity?

One individual

Two or more persons

The committee.

It is set up as a company with a seperate legal entity, meaning the company can incur debt, sue and be sued.

Who pays the income tax?

The sole trader

Paid by partners on their shares of partnership profits

The company.

Do the owners have limited liability?

Sole traders are personally liable for financial or tax debts in a sole trader business structure

Partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the

partnership

The extent of members liability for debts of the organisation is limited to the amount of unpaid subscriptions or the nominal guaranteed amount as stated in its constitution.

What are the main advantages of this structure?

Inexpensive, simple to set up and easy to maintain

Greater privacy than other types of structuressole traders do not have to disclose their profits to the public

Simple ownership and taxation considerationsyou personally own the business profits and assets. Profits are taxed at your personal income tax rate

Allows people to join together and contribute different levels of experience and or capital to the business, to allow for more efficient and effective operations.

Flexibility in legal structure (e.g. a social enterprise might be set up as a company, partnership, incorporated association or cooperative organisation)

Can be set up as for profit, not-for-profit or as a hybrid

Extra support is available (e.g. government loans or assistance from private investors backing your cause)

Increased sense of reward for owners and employers that comes from the social, community or environmental mission

Ease of marketing and brand identity matched to social mission of the business

What are the main disadvantages of this structure?

Less access to capital funds.

Limited experience and expertise compared to a partnership.

Personal liability for all business debts in their entiretyin some cases, you can risk losing personal assets if your business fails

Few tax concessions are availabletax is paid at your marginal tax rate (this may be higher than a company rate)

Limited expansion opportunities

Disputes between partners can result in irreconcilable

differences and in the termination of the partnership

Difficulty experienced by a retiring partner in selling or

otherwise disposing of his share in the partnership.

Unless the partnership agreement provides otherwise, the

partnership will have to be terminated on the death or

bankruptcy of a partner.

If set up as an incorporated association or a company limited by guarantee, members will not receive a distribution of the profits

6. a) Identify two (2) key pieces of legislation affecting taxable transactions.

b) For each legislation in a) summarise the key features / areas covered. Please provide at least four (4) features (All legislations names to be written in full including the year of incorporation).

Legislation full name

Features

1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) and the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997

https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A05138/2021-06-17/text

i. How to work out the income tax payable on your taxable income

ii. How to work out when to pay your income tax

iii Assessable income and exempt income

Iv Checkklists for what is covered by concepts used in the core provisions

4. Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986.

https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?DocID=SAV/FBTGEMP/00005

i. How fringe benefits tax works - The FBT year runs from 1 April to 31 March each year. You must lodge your annual FBT return with the ATO by 21 May each year, unless you have made an arrangement with us for an extension of time to lodge, or you lodge via a tax agent who has been given another lodgment date. Any returns that we receive later than the first business day after 21 May, without prior arrangement, may incur an administrative penalty. Where 21 May falls on a weekend or a public holiday, your annual FBT return is due on the next business day.

ii. Record Keeping - There is a general requirement that you must keep records that are adequate to enable your FBT liability to be assessed. Your records must be written in English or, if in electronic form (for example, on a computer), made readily accessible and convertible into written English. For record-keeping purposes, electronic records (including encrypted records) are subject to the same record-keeping requirements as paper records

h) iii Reportable fringe benefits - As an employer, you must record the value of fringe benefits provided to each of your employees.

If the value of certain fringe benefits provided exceeds $2,000 in an FBT year (1 April to 31 March), you must record the grossed-up taxable value of those benefits on your employee's payment summary or through Single Touch Payroll (STP) by the due date for finalisation for the corresponding income year (1 July to 30 June). You may also have to report the notional value of certain exempt benefits.

i) iv Not-for-profit organisations and fringe benefits tax - If your organisation provides a fringe benefit to its employees or to associates of its employees, your organisation may have an FBT liability. Remember, a fringe benefit may be provided by another person on behalf of an employer. It may also be provided to another person on behalf of an employee (for example, a relative).

j)

Depending on your type of organisation, certain benefits you provide to employees receive concessional FBT treatment. Charities that want to access FBT concessions must be registered with the ACNC as a charity and endorsed by us.

Part B: Client 1 Activities

Our Client Delizios Delicatessen has provided a three year worth of financial data. Delizio asked for some ratio analysis work on his previous performance. He also requires information on how his small business performed against industry based on available industry information.

Delizios financial information has been extracted From Delizios MYOB software and copied into a Microsoft excel file FNSACC414_AT1_TMP_TQM_V3 as per GPC Bookkeeping Services policies and procedures

The financial data provided are comparative Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet figures for the 2020, 2021 and 2022 financial years.

Following the GPC Bookkeeping Services policies and procedures

You are required to:

  1. Complete the Liquidity, Profitability and Activity Ratio Calculations for Delizio using the Microsoft Excel template provided on the Part B tab. You have to write down the formulas in full for each ratio.
  2. Calculate the ratios listed on the sheet for the 2021 and 2022 financial years and record them on the sheet. Include all your workings for each ratio; and record all answers to 2 decimal places.
  3. Provide short comments on what the Liquidity, Profitability and Activity ratios indicate about the operation of Delizios business, the current position of the business and the future prospects. Also highlight any areas of concern on Delizios business performance.
  4. Delizio has also requested additional information on how his business is performing against similar Delicatessen businesses in Australia.

Using the Australian Tax Offices Small Business benchmark website:
Australian Taxation Office l 2021-22 benchmarks

Using the available data from the website above:

  • Write down the Financial Year dates provided.
  • Find the benchmark figures for a Delicatessen.
  • Note down the following figures for a business with a turnover equivalent to Delizios:
  • Average Cost of Sales
  • Average total expenses.

  1. Gross Profit ratio
  2. Calculate the benchmark Gross Profit ratio using the calculation:

100% Average Cost of Sales

41%

  1. Compare the benchmark Gross Profit ratio calculated in i) to Delizios Gross Profit ratio previously calculated on your spreadsheet. Comment on Delizios performance compared to the industry standard (benchmark Gross Profit ratio).

Compared to the benchmark, Delizios Gross Profit ratio is lower than other businesses within their annual turnover range (250,001-$500,000) with a ratio of 33%

  1. Net Profit ratio
  2. Calculate the Benchmark Net Profit ratio using the calculation:

100% Average total expense

13%

  1. Compare the benchmark Net Profit ratio calculated in i) to Delizios Net Profit ratio previously calculated on your spreadsheet. Comment on Delizios performance compared to the industry standard (benchmark Net Profit ratio).

Delizios Net profit ratio is between 8-9%, much lower than the industry standard for these years of 13%.

  1. Write a short report to Delizio explaining the advantages and disadvantages (minimum of three) of using ratios and comparison techniques to analyse and present financial data.

Ensure the policies and procedures are followed in producing this report.


Delizio Delicatessen

Report Use of Ratios for reporting periods 2021/2022

Dear Client,

Gathering data for a business using ratios provides a quantitative analysis of the data you have provided within your financial statements. This method of reporting has its advantages and disadvantages including.

  • Allows us to estimate budgets for your business by analysing previous trends
  • Helps determine how efficiently your business is operation.
  • Helps to compare your business to others based on industry benchmarks

The disadvantages of this method include:

  • It can complicate financial statements with the use of rations and percentages.
  • Ration analysis focuses on past information, while most business are focused on current and future data

Please review this information and reach out to me if you have any questions or concerns about future reporting.

Thank you,

Amy Townsend

Part C: Client 2 Activities

In the Microsoft excel file FNSACC414_AT1_TMP_TQM_V3 you have been provided with a summary of transactions for Henry & Henry for the year ended 30 June 2021 Extracted from their QuickBooks accounting Software.

Henry & Henry are a partnership providing legal services in South-East Queensland.

It has been noted that from financial information received there are missing files for accounts receivable (debtors) receipts and accounts records for payments to accounts payable (creditors). The client has confirmed that the records are missing from their end.

Henry & Henry have requested our services to prepare and produce annual cash flow statements in accordance with AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows. Henry & Henry have to demonstrate (to their external stakeholders) their ability to meet their cash flow requirements.

IGNORE GST FOR THIS TASK.

Following GPC Bookkeeping Services Policies and Procedures, you are required to:

  1. In light of the missing client data, use the general Ledger reconstruction techniques to verify the amounts paid to accounts payable and cash received from Accounts receivable.
  2. a) Reconstruct the Account Receivable General Ledger Account and
  3. b) Reconstruct the Accounts Payable General Ledger Account.
  4. With verified amounts in part 1 workout the total receipts from customers and total Payments period.
  5. Prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2021 in a form consistent with AASB 107.
  6. Prepare a Reconciliation of Net Profit with Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities.

All activities to be completed on the template provided.

End of Assessment

  • Uploaded By : Nivesh
  • Posted on : June 18th, 2025
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