The managerial point of view on the impact of environmental factors on the Tourism Sector in Kerala.
Assessment-1
The managerial point of view on the impact of environmental factors on the Tourism Sector in Kerala.
Course RES 801- Applied Research Methods
Tutor Dr. Bradley Hannigan
Student Name/ID Richard Joseph Pulithara-ID#: 13529807
Date Submitted 1-12-2023
Word Count 3708-Without References and excluding Templates.
5745-With References.
Table of Contents
TOC o "1-3" h z u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc20699 h 3Annotated Bibliography and Critical Appraisal PAGEREF _Toc5166 h 5References PAGEREF _Toc19933 h 22
IntroductionThe research topic is The managerial point of view on the impact of environmental factors on the Tourism Sector in Kerala. This studys research focus is on analysing the influence of environmental variables on the Kerala tourism sector from a management standpoint. The worldwide tourist business has experienced unprecedented problems in recent years as a result of many environmental issues like climate change, natural disasters and the Covid-19 epidemic (Nagaj & uromskait, 2021). Kerala, famed for its natural beauty and cultural diversity, heavily relies on tourism as a crucial economic engine (Jose & Aithal, 2020). Understanding how environmental variables impact the tourist business from a management standpoint is therefore critical for a long-term development and resilience in the face of uncertainty. What is this you need to explain it it is a big claim but it is central to your argument. The understanding of how environmental problems and the tourist business are intertwined is the basis for selecting this topic. In addition to ensuring corporate sustainability, managers in the tourism sector are essential in navigating these obstacles and developing solutions that advance the socio-economic well-being of the industry as a whole (Hoang et al., 2023). This study intends to provide insights into the comprehensive strategy what is a comprehensive strategy? managers use to address the many aspects of the business environment in Keralas tourist sector by examining the managerial perspective. Academic study emphasises how susceptible the tourist sector is to changes in the environment reference this. Studies have indicated that tailored management approaches are necessary to tackle the obstacles brought about by these elements and guarantee the industrys long-term viability (Belias & Trichas, 2022). Since the tourism industry is a complex ecosystem, environmental disturbances can have a domino effect on local communities, companies, and the environment (Baloch et al., 2023). Thus, understanding the comprehensive strategy managers use to navigate the various facets of the corporate environment requires a thorough examination of the management perspective. I can see a good attempt at reasoning here, I think you need to simplify your message to make sure that you are really clear in what you are saying and that you are giving evidence for your claims.In tourism management, a number of scholarly research grammar have emphasised the significance of embracing a comprehensive perspective. As an illustration, (Gssling et al., 2023) this is not how you would do APA stress the necessity of developing integrated mitigation plans and a thorough understanding of environmental repercussions. The notion of sustainable tourism management is explored in further detail in the works of (Khan et al., 2021), again you need to look up how to do APA referencing in text who emphasises the responsibility of managers in striking a balance between financial gain and environmental preservation. Studying managerial solutions for recovery becomes crucial in the context of Kerala, where the tourism sector has encountered hitherto unseen difficulties, including the recent effects of the Covid-19 outbreak. The significance of adaptive techniques for recovery is emphasised in research by (Pandey et al., 2021) and (Sharma et al.,2021), APA which offers insights into crisis management in the tourist sector. Government policies are another important component of the business environment. Scholars (Susanto, 2019) and (Moslehpour et al., 2023) have examined these policies, providing insight into how changes to these policies may affect the tourism industry. Aligning corporate plans with regulatory frameworks requires an understanding of the management viewpoint on the effects of such regulations. In this context, the overarching goal of this study is to analyse the managerial standpoint on the impact of environmental factors on the tourism of Kerala. Attached to this, some sub-questions have been developed such as the analysis of the holistic approaches that help in gaining business environment dimensions in the Kerala tourism industry, assessing the recovery strategies adopted in response to the Covid-19 pandemic in the Kerala tourism industry, and evaluating the managerial perspectives on the impact of governmental policy changes on the tourism business environment. I think you could have got there in a much more simple fashion, stating what the issue is and why it is important to understand what is currently going on. There's a lot of repetition in your argument, that said it is good to see that you are learning how to argue using your sources.Annotated Bibliography and Critical AppraisalAPA reference for article: Venugopalan,T. (2021). Sustainable destination management in India: Perception of stakeholders on sustainability of Kerala tourism. Archives of Business Research, 9(4), 218-237. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.94.10044What is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
Four alternative research hypotheses were developed to analyse the stakeholder perspectives on the impact of tourism on economic, social, and environmental aspects of Kerala, along with assessing the efficacy of tourism development in achieving social, economic, and environmental sustainability in Kerala:
H1: Environmental pressure (EP) is negatively related to sustainable destinationmanagement (SDM).
H2: Environmental management (EM) is positively contributing to sustainabledestination management (SDM).
H:3 Economic sustainability (ES) is positively related to sustainable destination
management (SDM).
H4: Social pressure (SP) is negatively related to sustainable destination management(SDM).
(pp. 222)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The research study used a structured questionnaire with 31 variables on sustainability with the help of a Likert Scale and adopted a random sampling approach among stakeholders in Southern Kerala tourist destinations such as Kochi, Munnar, and more. The sample size consisted of 292 stakeholders from local community, tourists, and tourism operators. Structural equation modelling (SEM), descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were used as data analysis techniques.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
The study discovered that tourism in Kerala causes considerable environmental strain, supporting the negative relationship between environmental pressure (EP) and sustainable destination management (SDM). However, environmental management (EM) favourably contributes to sustainable tourism development, validating the research hypothesis. Economic sustainability (ES) also reveals a substantial positive connection, demonstrating that tourism contributes to the economic empowerment of the local population. Social pressure (SP) exhibits a strong but surprisingly positive connection, implying that it has little influence on social and cultural sustainability.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The study admits its shortcomings, prominent among them being its regional concentration on southern Kerala as a result of time and budgetary constraints. More thorough investigations covering all major tourist locations present prospects for future research. Furthermore, examining sustainability viewpoints from a range of stakeholders, including the local population, travel agencies, government representatives, and non-governmental organisations, will improve knowledge of Keralas sustainable tourism growth.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study supports my focus on how environmental variables affect Keralas tourism industry by offering insightful information on sustainable tourism management. It emphasises how crucial it is to take sociocultural, economic, and environmental factors into account. The methodology which includes SEM and factor analysis provides direction for my own study and deepens my understanding of destination management as a whole.
APA reference for article: Joseph, E. K., Kallarakal, T. K., Varghese, B., & Anthony, J. K. (2020). Sustainable tourism development in the backwaters of South Kerala, India: The local government perspective. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 33, 1532-1537. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.334spl13-604What is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The research question formulated for this study is: what are the major obstacles in implementing sustainable tourism development practices in the backwater destinations of South Kerala from the perspective of government officials? (pp. 1532)
The study uses qualitative research methods to investigate the difficulties encountered in the development of sustainable tourism. It draws attention to the need of community engagement for the successful adoption of solid waste management practices in the sector and underscores the responsibility of local government in resolving improper waste management.
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The study concentrated on the backwaters of South Kerala, namely Alapuzzha, Kumarakom, and Kollam, which are well-known for backwater tourism. Face-to-face interviews with key government officials from the Department of Tourism were used to obtain data. Respondents (5 officials) were chosen using the Census Survey Method. NVIVO Version 12 was used in the investigation, and cross-case analysis was used to understand the challenges to sustainable tourism development.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
According to the findings, insufficient waste disposal, especially from unauthorised houseboats, is a major impediment to sustainable tourism in Kerala's backwaters. Stakeholder participation, particularly from the local community, is critical for efficient waste management. Stricter rules, solar energy utilisation, and sewage treatment plants are among the recommendations.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The research admits its limitations, concentrating primarily on top tourism authorities in South Kerala's backwater attractions. It recognises the need of a broader stakeholder viewpoint, including local communities. Future study opportunities include investigating the perspectives of many stakeholders and tackling a larger range of issues in backwater tourist destinations.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study emphasises the crucial significance of management approaches in tackling environmental concerns in Kerala tourism, which is also the focus of my own research. The findings emphasise the significant impact of poor waste management on sustainable tourism, providing useful insights for my managerial-focused inquiry. It emphasises the importance of stakeholder engagement and regulatory measures, which are critical factors for my research on the management perspective of environmental consequences in Kerala's tourism sector.
APA reference for article: Francis, R., & Ganapathy, S. 2020. IMPACT OF COVID19 IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISM ACTIVITIES OF KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WAYANAD DISTRICT. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Regi-Francis/publication/360412266_IMPACT_OF_COVID19_IN_RESPONSIBLE_TOURISM_ACTIVITIES_OF_KERALA_WITH_SPECIAL_REFERENCE_TO_WAYANAD_DISTRICT/links/6274eab02f9ccf58eb31cd9d/IMPACT-OF-COVID19-IN-RESPONSIBLE-TOURISM-ACTIVITIES-OF-KERALA-WITH-SPECIAL-REFERENCE-TO-WAYANAD-DISTRICT.pdfWhat is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The studys goal was to look at the influence of COVID-19 on responsible tourism in Keralas Wayanad district. The study tackles particular issues on respondents demographic profiles, as well as the environmental and economic consequences of the pandemic on responsible tourism activities. The hypothesis most likely investigates the dual effects of COVID-19, looking at both beneficial environmental benefits and negative economic ramifications for the tourism sector.
Ho: There is no association between income and the economic impact of COVID 19 on responsible tourism H1: There is an association between income and the economic impact of COVID 19 on responsible tourism
(pp. 942)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The study takes a mixed-methods approach, using both primary and secondary data. Structured questionnaires are completed by 80 respondents, most likely from the Wayanad district, to collect primary data. Journals, websites, and publications are used to gather secondary data. The study makes use of statistical tools such as percentage analyses, chi-square tests, and ranking methodologies to provide a thorough analysis of the environmental and economic effects of COVID-19 on responsible tourism in Wayanad, Kerala.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
According to the study, COVID-19 had a beneficial environmental impact on responsible tourism in Kerala, such as reduced pollution and better water quality. However, it had a negative economic impact, including the collapse of the tourism sector, lower income, higher unemployment, lower government revenue, and stress on supply networks. The null hypothesis was rejected in the studys findings. Statistical research supports the links between income and these economic consequences.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The study recognises limitations such as the study's emphasis on the Wayanad district and proposes expanding research to more regions for more thorough insights. Future research might look at different views, including stakeholders other than visitors, and analyse the long-term viability of responsible tourism after COVID-19. These activities would lead to a better understanding and more comprehensive solutions for responsible tourist development.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
The study on the influence of COVID-19 on responsible tourism in Kerala gives important insights into the environmental and economic consequences. While the study differs from my focus on managerial perspectives on Kerala tourism, it emphasises the interdependence of environmental and economic issues, providing a more comprehensive picture. It emphasises the necessity of comprehensive solutions, mirroring the requirement for varied viewpoints in my managerial research, especially while managing obstacles like as the pandemic and legislative changes.
APA reference for article: Chandran, C. & Bhattacharya, P., 2021. Perception of visitors on ecotourism environmental impact: A study of Munnar, Kerala, India. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 10(2), pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.51847/abGiA4pZsBWhat is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The study sought to evaluate tourists' opinions of the environmental impact of ecotourism in Munnar, Kerala. The major question was how tourist activities affected visitors' perceptions towards the destination's environment. It aimed to investigate differences in visitor sentiments depending on demographic parameters such as age, education, and money. The study hypothesised a link between visitor satisfaction and destination-related factors influencing views of environmental sustainability.
(pp. 1)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The research was carried out at Munnar, Kerala, a popular tourist destination. Data was gathered using a random interception approach from a questionnaire-based survey administered to visitors visiting Munnar between May 2017 and May 2019. There were 382 responses in all. To investigate demographic characteristics and visitor perceptions of tourism impacts, quantitative data were analysed in Microsoft Excel using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, averages, mean values, and standard deviations.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
According to the study, the majority of questioned travellers were aware of the environmental damage caused by travel. Their socioeconomic status had a substantial impact on their environmental impressions. Tourists at Munnar reported issues such as garbage, congestion, and noise. Increased tourist numbers are projected to have a negative influence on the ecosystem. Education is essential for increasing visitor awareness and conservation.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The study recognises limitations, such as the study's concentration on visitors visiting Munnar during a specified time period, which may restrict generalisability. Future research prospects include broadening the scope of the study, taking into account different visitor groups, and evaluating the effectiveness of educational interventions to increase environmental awareness and encourage responsible tourism practices in ecotourism locations like Munnar.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study on tourists' impressions of the environmental impact of ecotourism in Munnar is particularly related to my research on the management viewpoint of environmental considerations in the Kerala tourism business. Understanding travellers' environmental concerns and awareness gives insights into sustainable tourism practices. It emphasises the importance of managerial activities that are integrated with ecological protection and visitor education in order to build a more resilient tourism sector.
APA reference for article: George, E. (2019). Vagamon Tourism in Kerala-Its Impact on Economy and Environment. Emperor International Journal of Finance and Management Research, 5, 23-31. http://www.eijfmr.com/2019/apr_2019/apr-2019-05.pdfWhat is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The hypotheses developed in this study includes:
This study holds that the tourism resource base of Kerala can support a sustainable tourism sector.
Development of tourism has brought about both positive and negative economic impacts on the local community.
Sustainable development of Vagamon tourism in Kerala demands a new approach with strategic planning for sustainable development.
(pp. 24)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The research employs a mixed-methodologies strategy that combines descriptive and analytical methods. As a first stage, data collecting includes interviews with local residents. The study analyses the economic and environmental implications of Vagamon tourism using a variety of sources, including mass media, books, journals, national newspapers, and seminars. The scope is exploratory, with a focus on the growth, potential, and sustainability of Vagamon tourism in a small region of Kerala.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
The finding emphasises the distortion of development in Vagamon, emphasising the importance of a comprehensive strategy. It calls for a move away from the materialistic pursuit of money in growth and towards social, cultural, spiritual, and individual fulfilment. The studys aims of analysing economic and environmental repercussions and suggesting sustainable alternatives are aligned with the mismanagement and misdirected concentration on tourism.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
Several limitations are acknowledged in the study. Time restrictions owing to the large extent of the research, informant non-cooperation during data collection, and language issues with international visitors all caused difficulties. These constraints indicate the necessity for further research with longer timeframes, improved informant collaboration tactics, and language-sensitive methodologies to gain a more thorough grasp of the issue.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study of Vagamon tourism in Kerala broadens my understanding of the intricate interplay of tourism, economy, and the environment. The study's recognition of many repercussions, ranging from ecological disruption to socioeconomic changes, is consistent with my investigation of environmental issues in the Kerala tourism sector. It emphasises the significance of comprehensive approaches to managing tourism for long-term sustainability.
APA reference for article: Sebastian, G. 2021. Developing Strategies and Measures Towards Sustainable Tourism in Kerala. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Sebastian-6/publication/357822924_Developing_Strategies_and_Measures_Towards_Sustainable_Tourism_in_Kerala/links/61e0d31070db8b034c919a0a/Developing-Strategies-and-Measures-Towards-Sustainable-Tourism-in-Kerala.pdfWhat is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The study intends to address the negative consequences of tourism in Kerala and to recommend measures for sustainable tourism. It is likely to look at the negative effects of tourism, present management practices, and prospective methods for sustainable development via a sustainable tourism model. According to the idea, adopting sustainable tourism practices is critical for reducing negative impacts on Keralas environment and economy.
(pp.263)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The technique entails a full research of Kerala tourism practices, including gathering information and analysis. The researcher most likely acquired data from a variety of sources, including tourism figures, government publications, and even stakeholder interviews. The research may have studied and analysed present tourism management practices in order to offer sustainable alternatives. Given the emphasis on the state's tourism practices, the study was most likely done in Kerala.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
The study emphasises the benefits and implications of a sustainable tourism model, emphasising its ability to offer the state with safe, long-term tourism possibilities. Sustainable tourism has been highlighted as a driver of wealth in local communities, improving quality of life while avoiding social deterioration. It supports economic viability by providing residents with business and job possibilities. The model protects the environment by reducing pollution and waste output.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The limitations of the study were not explicitly stated in the research study.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study aligns with my focus on the management perspective on environmental consequences on Kerala's tourism sector. While my research focuses on the holistic approach to business environmental elements, the findings on sustainable tourism and the issues encountered are of particular interest to me. It helps me grasp post-COVID-19 managerial techniques and the impact of government policies, broadening my research viewpoint.
APA reference for article: Saluja, V., Anand, S., Kumar, H., & Peng, J. (2022). The perceived impact of tourism development and sustainable strategies for residents of Varkala, South India. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 10(2), 184-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.03.003What is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The specific research questions pertaining to this study is:
(1) How does tourism affect the livelihood of local people involved in the tourism industry? (2) What are the resources and strategies that are vital in supporting sustainable livelihood for a different diverse group of people?
(3) What are the practical implications of adopting a sustainable livelihood approach?
(pp. 186)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The research is carried out in Varkala, Kerala, and focuses on tourism practices, community engagement, possibilities, and problems. A mixed-method approach is used, with structured surveys sent to 100 families, in-depth face-to-face interviews with 13 key informants, and stakeholder meetings. To investigate connections and importance, data analysis uses statistical techniques such as the 5-Point Likert Scale for analysing impacts on livelihood, the Karl Pearson Correlation Technique, linear regression, and ANOVA testing. The research also integrates secondary data from a variety of sources, including the Census Handbook, The Geological Survey of India, and the Kerala Department of Tourism.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
According to the research, Varkala, which is centred on the Varkala cliffs, is a well-established tourist destination. Tourism generates revenue and jobs, but it also poses infrastructural issues. Recommendations for sustainability include encouraging local sourcing, discouraging enclave tourism, and assuring community benefits without jeopardising education and healthcare. The importance of protecting the Geo heritage site from tourism development is emphasised.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The study admits limitations, such as the study's emphasis on a single location and the possibility of changing conditions. Future research prospects include larger regional studies, longitudinal analysis, and investigating the changing influence of tourism on various communities. Addressing these issues can help people better comprehend sustainable tourism practises and their ramifications.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
The study on the tourism effect of Varkala corresponds to my interest in Keralas tourism business. It emphasises sustainable livelihoods and considers the nuances of community consequences. The methodologies, such as mixed method approaches and SLF, have influenced my ow study design. It emphasises the importance of responsible tourism management, influencing my knowledge of reducing environmental consequences and promoting community well-being.
APA reference for article: Kumar, P. B. (2022). SURVIVAL STRATEGIES OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TIMES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A STUDY OF SELECTED TOURIST ENTERPRISES IN KERALA. Revista de turism-studii si cercetari in turism, (33). http://www.revistadeturism.ro/rdt/article/view/559What is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
This study investigates how Kerala tourism firms responded to the problems of the Covid-19 epidemic through various survival tactics. The study aimed to comprehend the types of strategies used, such as retrenchment, perseverance, innovation, or departure, and explores the relationship between the years of operation of the firms and their selected survival methods.
(pp. 33)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
A semi-structured interview schedule was used in the study to obtain information on survival strategies from 100 tourism firms in Ernakulum and Alappuzha. Interviews were used to administer closed-ended questions. A multistage stratified sampling approach was used to select the sample, with an emphasis on Ernakulum and Alappuzha. To discover connections between relevant factors, data was analysed using statistical software and cross-tabulation and Chi-square testing.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
The study discovered that tourism businesses in Kerala used a variety of survival measures during the COVID-19 epidemic. Most chose persisting techniques, which allowed them to continue operating without considerable scale decrease. Significant correlations were found between the years of operation of the businesses and the survival methods employed. Younger businesses tended to pursue a 'exit' strategy, whereas experienced and older businesses tended to persevere.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The paper does not explicitly mention limitations or future research opportunities in the provided text.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
The study of strategies for surviving in Keralas tourism business during the COVID-19 epidemic provides useful information. It corresponds to my interest in learning about crisis management in the tourism sector. Examining various business tactics aids in understanding the industrys resiliency. It emphasises the significance of persistent measures for sustainability, which is pertinent to the topic of my study.
APA reference for article: Murugan, A. M., & Rajan, M. R. B. 2021. A STUDY ON EXPLORING THE RECOVERY HOPE OF THE DOMESTIC TOURISM INDUSTRY IN POST COVID-19 ON KERALA TOURISM. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mayil-Murugan-Arumugam/publication/356903807_A_STUDY_ON_EXPLORING_THE_RECOVERY_HOPE_OF_THE_DOMESTIC_TOURISM_INDUSTRY_IN_POST_COVID-19_ON_KERALA_TOURISM/links/61b203cf8429577d97af1ac9/A-STUDY-ON-EXPLORING-THE-RECOVERY-HOPE-OF-THE-DOMESTIC-TOURISM-INDUSTRY-IN-POST-COVID-19-ON-KERALA-TOURISM.pdfWhat is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The study looks into Kerala's local tourism industry's chances of recovering after COVID-19. It discusses the difficulties the hospitality and tourism industry is facing in the midst of the epidemic, emphasising the vital role that domestic travel plays.
(pp. 1)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
15 prominent practitioners and academicians participated in email interviews for the qualitative study, which provides insights into changing industry themes and managerial suggestions. Senior business executives and academics were chosen using a judgemental sampling technique, taking into account how well they reflect the target demographic. The data analysis was done by finding trends and patterns in the collected data.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
The study emphasises the role of domestic tourism in the revival of the sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. It identifies the sector's difficulties and makes managerial advice. The study emphasises adjusting to new traveller preferences and establishing strong company recovery measures, such as distribution, marketing, and price strategies.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The study admits limitations, such as the probable lack of generalizability of the qualitative analysis. More focused examinations of the changing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism should be included in future study. Furthermore, investigating the perspectives of many stakeholders, such as travel agents, airlines, and locals, might give a more thorough understanding and better crisis management tactics.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study gives insight on the resilience and tactics of tourism businesses during the pandemic, which corresponds to my interest in the influence of environmental variables on the tourism industry. It focuses on qualitative methodologies and provides insights into decision-making. The limitations highlight the importance of empirical research. The studys emphasis on domestic tourism corresponds to my investigation of sustainable tourism in specific localities.
APA reference for article: John, S., Nagarjuna, G., & Soonthodu, M. S. 2020. STATE TOURISM POLICIES AND ITS FOCUS ON SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT. ASIAN TOURISM RESEARCH, 66. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rahul-Chowdhury-5/publication/351286703_Role_of_Technology_in_Travel_Tourism_Industry_-ISBN_number_973954263477/links/609048f9458515d315f573c6/Role-of-Technology-in-Travel-Tourism-Industry-ISBN-number-973954263477.pdf#page=73What is the research question and/or hypotheses in the research (cut and paste but mention the page number in brackets)
The research topic in this study investigates the emphasis of state tourism policies on sustainable tourism development, notably in Karnataka and Kerala. From 2010 to 2020, the research examines the vision, purpose, and guidelines for sustainable tourism in the state tourism policies of Karnataka and Kerala. The study looks at whether these policies use a sustainable tourism approach and finds possible gaps or exchanges in their tactics.
(pp. 68)
What are the methods that are used? (Data collection, data analysis, participants, where was the research done?
The paper examines the state tourism policies of Karnataka and Kerala from 2010 to 2020 using a conceptual and comparative analytical technique. It focuses on aspects such as vision, goal, and objectives, as well as marketing, investment, human resource development, infrastructure, product development, and visitor experience. The study is conceptual in nature, employing universalizing comparative approaches to construct principles for comparing sustainable tourism between the two states.
What did they find? (This should answer the research question directly, or state which hypotheses were accepted or rejected).
According to the research, both Karnataka and Kerala state tourism strategies prioritise sustainable tourism growth. Kerala exhibits a higher commitment in a variety of areas, serving as a model for stakeholders. While addressing sustainable tourism in its 2015-2020 strategy, Karnataka should improve policy specifics for optimal implementation. The study emphasises the significance of government policies in promoting sustainable tourism practices.
What limitation or future research opportunity does the author identify? (Usually at the end of the paper).
The study notes conceptual limitations and recommends that future research empirically evaluate the actual implementation and impact of sustainable tourism policy in Karnataka and Kerala. It suggests analysing stakeholders perspectives and engagement, allowing for more in-depth, practical insights into the success of certain initiatives.
What is your personal reflection on the value of the research? (Think about similarity to your topic, what it tells you about how to find information, or what difference the findings make to your understanding).
This study emphasises the crucial importance of state tourism policy in driving long-term tourism growth. It corresponds to my interest in determining the influence of policy initiatives on tourism. The comparison of Karnataka and Kerala offers great insights into how regions with abundant natural and cultural resources handle sustainable tourism, illuminating prospective methods for my own study on tourism and environmental sustainability.
You have done very well here to keep to the task and to stay on focus in your research gathering. You have systematically followed the task sheet with clear connections between your identification of the question and identification of the findings. Methods are clear and concise as our limitations and I am able to see some good personal reflection on your part. The thing that really lets you down is your referencing, the references for your annotations are often incorrect, which translates to an incorrect reference list. This is an important part of academic writing and you are losing Max needlessly by not following the APA convention. This needs to be a focus for you going forward.
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