The Consequences Of Shift Work On Nurses ' Mental Health/Stress Research Proposal

Task 2-Research Proposal

1. Introduction

Snip and Pin Find 5 The rotational shift is a crucial component in the healthcare industry as it focused on providing constant 24*7 medical services for patients. Being frontline workers, nurses faced several difficulties for overloaded work pressures and the rotational shifts impacted their psychological wellness immensely. Nurses dedicatedly work to give patients top-notch healthcare services to assure their quick recoveries. Due to their hectic and inconsistent working schedules, their sleepy cycles are disrupted which caused "burnout" syndrome and increases the level of stress among nurses.

The irregular working hour imbalances their family life and affect their entire mental state. The irregular cardiac rhythm is caused by their disrupted sleeping habits due to their working schedules. They experience extreme anxiety and dissatisfaction due to the constant stressful work. They need to handle emergencies, handle the patients effectively, and take appropriate decisions to manage critical care patients. Lack of sleeplessness and mental stress impacted negatively which resulted in less productivity in their work. Their cognitive skills are majorly hampered as a consequence of their irregular working shifts. The uncontrolled emotion level makes them aggressive in nature and the reduced thinking abilities impacted their decision-making abilities which is a crucial work of a nursing professional. Medical mistakes are the consequences of the mental stress of nurses. As a result, the quality of healthcare services is hampered and patients become disappointed. Additionally, these circumstances are challenges for healthcare organisations. It is essential to support nursing professionals by offering them flexible scheduling as a remedial action for these challenges. It is necessary to provide sufficient break and rest timings throughout their shifting hours The study aims to analyze the consequences of the rotational shifts on the wellness of mirsing professionals. Audionally, the stody focuses on some remedial strategies to overcome the challenges and improve the overall wellness of the nurses to ensure the efficiency of the healthcare services.

2. Research aim

This study investigates the relationship between erratic schedules and the overall well-being of nurses to understand the consequences of rotating shifts on nurses' stress levels and mental health (Jarrar et al. 2019). The objective of the study is to figure out the issues that nurses undergo due to their inconsistent working hours and to implement coping strategies to improve their physical and emotional wellness and to increase the quality of healthcare services.

3. Literature Review

According to James et (2020), in the article. Sleep Health and predicted cognitive effectiveness of Nurses" stated that the rotational shifting hours disrupt the regular sleeping cycle of nursing professionals which affected their cognitive abilities. Being frontline workers, nurses deal with emergencies and several critical situations and need to make effective decisions to ensure the patients' quality treatment. Due to reduced cognitive abilities, their managing capabilities are affected which decreases the effectiveness of providing quality care to the patient. The shifting duties arise several health complications among nurses including insomnia, "burnout syndrome, heart disease, diabetes, and metabolic abnormalities which affected the entire well-being of nurses (Ganesan et al 2019) Nightshifts and overtime cause increased blood pressure and irregular cardiac rhythms which leads to serious health issues among nursing professionals (Kervezee et al. 2020). The study highlights the need to take coping strategies to overcome the adverse effects of these situations. According to Nascimento et al. (2019), in the article Shift Work of Nursing Professionals and blood pressure, burnout, and common mental disorders alyse the connection between the "rotational shift", "burnout", "increased blood pressure" and different psychological issues observed among nurses. Lack of rest and overloaded work pressure increases the chances of heart disease which negatively impacted the entire well-being of nurses. Several studies highlight that, due to lack of sleep and inconsistent working schedule, and extreme work pressure, nursing professionals have a high possibility of heart disease (Alsharari et al. 2021). This study has been conducted among 231 nursing professionals to analyse the results effectively. The study emphasises taking necessary steps to reduce the chances of cardiovascular disorder among nurses and minimise excess overload to foster the wellness of nursing professionals to enhance the healthcare services for treating patients. High-stress levels, irregular sleeping cycles, and burnout syndrome are the detrimental effects of the shifting work among nurses. Lengthy night shifts cause serious health issues and disturb the normal sleeping cycle of the body. The inconsistent shifting schedule reduces their brain functionalities which impacted their job performance. It is essential to implement effective coping strategies to mitigate the detrimental impact of shifting hours on the psychological health and the entire well-being of nursing practitioners to increase the quality of healthcare facilities for patient care.

4. Methodology

Research Philosophy

The research philosophy employed in this research would be "positivism". Positivism philosophy focuses on the direct observation and evaluation of social occurrences. Positivism research is useful here to find the connections between the shifting duties and mental health conditions among nurses (Dudovskiy, 2019). Positivism implies employing organised "questionnaires" for surveys to gather information from multiple nursing professionals and assess their anxiety levels to understand their entire well-being. The study utilises "positivism" research philosophy to give concrete evidence regarding the consequences of shifting duties on the mental health of nursing practitioners. The data from observations helps to conduct evaluation and comparison with other data and plays a crucial role in the data- driven decision-making" in the healthcare systems.

Research strategy

The research strategy indicates the entire plan that directs researchers to perform their research to achieve the goal of the research (Oliva, 2019). This research will be based on interviews with five nursing professionals by asking them 7 structured questions. Data would be collected based on their answers to given questionnaires which will be the primary qualitative data. In this research, five nurses would be asked specific questionnaires based on the impact of shifting duties o their mental health and participants share their live experiences and issue faced by rotational shifting duties.

Research design

In this research "exploratory" research design would be utilised to conduct the entire research. The exploratory research design will be utilised to understand the connection between the factors and aim to acquire broader comprehension of the research processes that provide particular results (George, 2021). In this study, exploratory research design would entail examining the connections between multiple factors including the shifting hours, mental stress, and the overall well-being among nursing professionals. The exploratory research aims to focus on the way several factors impacted the shifting hours among nurses which reduces their productivity in their work. Data collection technique In this study, primary qualitative data would be gathered through the interview processes among nursing professionals (Wagh, 2022). Seven structured pre-defined questionnaires would be asked among five nursing professionals who are under rotational shifts and experiences several psychological issues due to irregular sleep cycle and irregular sleeping patterns. Data would be analyzed using thematic analysis procedures.

In this research, researchers would collect samples by using a "simple random non- probability sampling technique". Researchers will select five nursing professionals who have consent to participate in this research. (Statistics Canada., 2021).In this study, exploratory research design would entail examining the connections between multiple factors including the shifting hours, mental stress, and the overall well-being among nursing professionals. The exploratory research aims to focus on the way several factors impacted the shifting hours among nurses which reduces their productivity in their work.

Data collection technique

among nursing professionals (Wagh, 2022). Seven structured pre-defined questionnaires In this study, primary qualitative data would be gathered through the interview processes would be asked among five nursing professionals who are under rotational shifts and experiences several psychological issues due to irregular sleep cycle and irregular sleeping patterns. Data would be analyzed using thematic analysis procedures.

Sampling techniques

In this research, researchers would collect samples by using a "simple random non- probability sampling technique". Researchers will select five nursing professionals who have consent to participate in this research. (Statistics Canada., 2021). According to this research, the researcher would choose those nurses who work under inconsistent rotational shifts and who will actively participate to share their issues regarding irregular shifting hours and its consequences on their psychological health and wellness.

Limitations

In this research, the researcher highlights the consequences of shifting work on the psychological health and stress levels among nursing professionals. Although, there is some limitation in this research. Firstly, the researcher would collect data from a specific group of nurses in a particular area and conclude the results based on their experiences which may vary. The study is based on the answer of the nursing professionals who participated in the study actively. The selected participants are only 5 individuals. Secondly, in this study, the researcher should focus on more participants to get more accurate results. Thirdly, the research would be conducted based on qualitative data which cannot represent the correlation graphically which provides an accurate understanding of the subjects.

5. Ethical considerations

Before conducting this research, the researcher must take into account several ethical factors to accomplish the research. Researchers need to follow several rules and regulations throughout the research. It is essential to take permission from each participant before collecting data. Participants are considered as samples of the research. The researchers need to treat the participants equally and no partiality is allowed throughout the study The researcher must explain to the participants about the objectives, methods, possible hazards, and positive aspects of the research. The participants have the right to leave at any moment of the study. In this research, several questionnaires have been asked to a group of nurses to understand the impact of shifting duties on their mental health. It is essential to maintain the confidentiality of the data of nursing professionals who have actively participated and contributed to this study.

The researcher will focus on the wellness of nursing professionals and adopt precautions to prevent mental and physical injuries. It is the responsibility of researchers to offer necessary assistance and facilities including mental assistance and counseling by asking them about their feelings and stress level. Before starting the research, "Institutional Review Board (IRB)" examines the subject of the research and verifies that the study follows all the ethical norms throughout the research. IRB evaluates all the possible hazards and ethical issues during the research before approving the research. It is the responsibility of the researcher to represent the results properly and honestly. It is taken into account researchers need to avoid any misinterpretation or alteration of the results. The researcher needs to maintain transparency in data collection, analysis, and the entire research approach throughout the research. The researcher must avoid conflicts to accomplish the research. Researchers need to follow all the ethical standards throughout their research. The studies need to perform with transparency, honesty, admiring all the participants, and maintain the overall security of the participants to produce a fruitful outcome of the research.

6. Significance of research

The study emphasises the inconsistent shifting hours which have several detrimental effects on the mental well-being of nursing professionals. The study helps to address these crucial issues to mitigate the adverse effects of mental health to promote their well-being and improve their proficiency in providing healthcare services. The study focused on the difficulties faced by nurses as a result of inconsistent shifting schedules and provide some effective remedial actions which help to mitigate the issues Healthcare organisations need to comprebend the adverse impact of shifting duties on the overall wellness among nurses to assist them properly to reduce the detrimental consequences. This research focused on the healthcare organisations and governing bodies to mandate effective legislation to support the shifting workers in the healthcare sector to provide them with flexible work schedules and offer them adequate rest to reduce the negative effect of rotational shifts. These rules help the nursing personnel to balance their emotional level and foster psychological wellness which is crucial to provide top-notch healthcare solutions and critical care for the patients. Furthermore, the research focused on several coping techniques which support nursing professionals to overcome the adverse impact of shifting schedules. An irregular sleeping cycle due to inconsistent shifts increases the level of stress and less control over their emotions. Meditation, physical exercise, "self-care", spending quality time with family and friends, and taking adequate sleep are effective tactics to reduce the detrimental effects of psychological effects among nurses. As a result, their brain functionalities become increases and they can able to provide better patient care services.

Are you struggling to keep up with the demands of your academic journey? Don't worry, we've got your back! Exam Question Bank is your trusted partner in achieving academic excellence for all kind of technical and non-technical subjects.

Our comprehensive range of academic services is designed to cater to students at every level. Whether you're a high school student, a college undergraduate, or pursuing advanced studies, we have the expertise and resources to support you.

To connect with expert and ask your query click here Exam Question Bank