Create a presentation based on unmet contraceptive needs of women in nizeria using statistics & demographics

Demography

Figure 1: Population pyramid for Nigeria (source: Population Pyramid.net, 2023a)

• Population of 218 million as of 2022
• Nigeria has a youthful population
• The age dependency ratio is 86% in Nigeria (high growth potential)
• Crude birth rate of 39.12 per 1000
• Fertility rate of 5.2

Demography

Figure 2: Percentage distribution of the Muslim population in Nigeria (source: Nw ankwo, 2019)

• Main religions are Islam and Christianity in Nigeria
• The majority of Muslims in Nigeria live in the North West or North-East

Unmet Need For Contraception

Figure 3: Need for and use of modern contraception in Nigeria (Source: Akinyemi et al., 2022)

• If all needs were met, unintended pregnancies would drop by 80%
• Abortions would drop by 80%
• Unsafe abortions would drop by 80% - Maternal death would drop by 61%
• Unintended pregnancy rate is 68 per 1000 - Abortion rate is 33 per 1000

Contraception Use According To Region

Figure 4a and 4b show the map of modern contraception use according to region for both men and w omen (source: Riese et al., 2022)

Health and Provider-Related Barriers

• Modern contraception is perceived as risky
• Some providers require the husbands’ approval
• Lack of Information on possible and no support for managing side effects

Socio-cultural Barriers

• Use of traditional/folkloric methods of contraception
• Religious beliefs
• Women fear they’ll be seen as promiscuous if they use contraception
• Husbands’ disapproval
• Fear of divorce if women use contraception

Misconceptions

• Cost of contraception
• Some women believed that healthcare providers should not provide contraception without running tests first
• Misconception about fertility window
• Misconceptions about human physiology
• Contraceptives are only for married people

Goals

• Effect behaviour change to increase contraceptive uptake among women in Nigeria
• For Women to derive maximum benefits to their health through the use of contraceptives

Aims

• Normalise contraception
• Women who wish to use contraceptives are supported by the environment,community as well as friends and family
• Contraceptives friendly policies is implemented

Objectives

• Eliminate misconception about contraception
• Strengthen communities stakeholders to support and promote the use of contraceptives
• Train health care personnels on ethical delivery of contraception services
• To foster policies that does not require spousal approval before contraceptives uptake
• Increase spousal support to encourage women to use contraception

Target Groups

Single women, teenage mothers and married women aged 18-45

The project

• Peer-based education in groups
• Role models/influencers campaign
• Town Hall workshops and seminars
• Healthcare training workshop
• Collaboration with Ministry of health in outreaches
• Collaboration with pharmaceutical industries

Implementation

• Use of social media
• Word of mouth
• Posters and flyers
• Invitations sent out to schools and corporate bodies

Result Evaluation

• Focus groups at the beginning of the program
• Questionnaire at the end of every succession
• Number of new contraceptive services users after the project

Health promotion mode

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