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FNSACC514 Financial Reports for Corporate Entities Assignment

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Added on: 2023-06-19 07:11:36
Order Code: 491205
Question Task Id: 0
  • Subject Code :

    FNSACC514

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 1:

  1. List three (3) differences between a small and a large proprietary company?

If the company does not meet at least two of the below criteria, it is stated as 'small'.

1.The consolidated revenue for the financial year of the company and any entities it controls is $25 million or more.

2.The value of the consolidated gross assets at the end of the financial year of the company and any entities it controls is $12.5 million or more, and

3.The company and any entities it controls have 50 or more employees at the end of the financial year.

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 2:

  1. Rufflander Ltd offered for subscription 300,000 $1 ordinary shares payable in full on application.

All 300,000 shares were applied for and allotted.

Required: Prepare general journal entries to record the share issue. (Ignore dates).

Rufflander Ltd. General Journal Entries

Date

Accounts

Debit

Credit

Trust Bank

Application

300,000

Receipt of application money

Application

300,000

Shared Capital

300,000

Issue of 300,000 $1 fully paid ordinary shares

Bank

300,000

Trust Bank

300,000

Transfer of application funds to bank

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 3:

  1. Prepare general journal entries to record the issue of 1,000 $100 8?bentures at par, payable in full on application. (Ignore dates).

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

Trust Bank

100,000

Denture Holders

100,000

Receipt of application money for debentures

Denture Holders

100,000

8?ntures

100,000

Issue of Debentures

Bank

100,000

Trust Bank

100,000

Transfer of application funds to bank on issue of debentures

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 4:

  1. 4. Elliot forms a company, Smelliot Ltd, to take over his business as a going concern.

The consideration for the sale of the business is 500,000 shares issued at $1.00 each and $300,000 in cash. The assets and liabilities (in $) of the business were:

Freehold Land and Buildings 400,000

Plant and Equipment 150,000

Motor Vehicles 74,000

Inventory 164,000

Accounts Receivable 125,000

Allowance for Doubtful Debts 15,000

Accounts Payable 115,000

All assets and liabilities are at fair value except accounts receivable that are expected to realise $100,000.

Required: Prepare the general journal entries in the books of Smelliot Ltd to record the purchase of the business and discharge of the purchase consideration.

Cash transactions are to be recorded in the general journal.

Smelliot Ltd. General Journal

Account

Debit

Credit

Freehold Land and Buildings

Plant and Equipment

400,000

Motor Vehicles

74,000

Inventory

164,000

Accounts Receivable

125,000

Goodwill

27,000

Allowance for Doubtful Debts

25,000

Accounts Payable

115,000

Vendor - Smelliot Ltd

800,000

Acquisition of business

Vendor Smelliot Ltd

800,000

Share Capital

500,000

Bank

300,000

Payment of Purchase Consideration

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 5:

5 a.Why would a company establish a reserve?

Reserves are sometimes set up to purchase fixed assets, pay an expected legal settlement, pay bonuses, pay off debt, pay for repairs and maintenance, and so forth. This is done to keep funds from being used for other purposes, such as paying dividendsor buying back shares.

5 b.List three (3) types of reserves which may be established?

1.Revenue Reserve

2.General reserve

3.Specific Reserve (Debenture Equalisation Reserve)

  1. Cool Hats Ltd has paid the following PAYG tax instalments for the year ended 30 June:

September Quarter 11,000

December Quarter 11,000

March Quarter 11,000

June Quarter 11,000

Total 44,000

Taxable income for the year ended 30 June, was $168,000. Company tax rate is 30%.

Required:

Prepare general journal entries to record the companys income tax instalments and final payment.

Cool Hats Ltd. General Journals

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

1st Qtr

Income Tax Expense

11,000

Current Tax Payable

11,000

PAYG Tax Instalment due for quarter

1st Qtr

Current Tax Payable

11,000

Bank

11,000

Payment of PAYG tax instalment for quarter

2ndQtr

Income Tax Expense

11,000

Current Tax Payable

11,000

PAYG Tax Instalment due for quarter

2nd Qtr

Current Tax Payable

11,000

Bank

11,000

Payment of PAYG tax instalment for quarter

3rd Qtr

Income Tax Expense

11,000

Current Tax Payable

11,000

PAYG Tax Instalment due for quarter

3rd Qtr

Current Tax Payable

11,000

Bank

11,000

Payment of PAYG tax instalment for quarter

4th Qtr

Income Tax Expense

11,000

Current Tax Payable

11,000

PAYG Tax Instalment due for quarter

4th Qtr

Current Tax Payable

11,000

Bank

11,000

Payment of PAYG tax instalment for quarter

4th Qtr

Income Tax Expense

11,000

Current Tax Payable

11,000

Additional tax payable for year

4th Qtr

Profit & Loss

11,000

Income Tax Expense

11,000

Balance transferred

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 6:

  1. (a)Describe the difference between the tax payable method and tax effect method of accounting for income tax.

The tax payable method recognises an expense equal to the amount of tax payable to the ATO in respect of the current year,determinedby multiplying taxable income by the tax rate.

The tax effect method recognises income taxexpensebased on accounting profit and recognises not only the current tax payable but also the future tax effect of entries under accrual accounting

(b)Provide two (2) examples of items treated differently under the two methods, that is, treated differently under the accounting treatment and the tax effect method.

Item

Accounting treatment

Tax treatment

1.

Receipt of exempt

income

Recognised as income

Not assessable income

2.

Penalties and fines

Recognised as an

expense when

incurred

Not an allowable

deduction

(c)Which method must be used by reporting entities?

In accordance with AASB 112 reporting entities must use tax effect accounting

  1. Prepare the tax effect Journal Entries for the following independentsituations and explain why each gives rise to a Deferred Tax Asset or a Deferred Tax Liability at June 2016.

Tax Rate is 30%.

Enter your answers in the grids provided.

  • A company has a doubtful debt expense of $3000. This is not an allowable deduction for income tax purposes.

Account

Debit

Credit

Income Tax Expense

$3000

Deferred Tax Liability

$3000

Explanation:

Taxable Temporary different x Tax Rate 30%

Recording the expense relating to taxable temporary differences

  • A publishing company has received $20,000 of subscriptions in advance of publications. This revenue will be recognised in the accounting records over the next four years. This amount is treated as assessable income for income tax purposes.

Account

Debit

Credit

Deferred Tax Asset

$ 6000

Income Tax Expense

$ 6000

Explanation:

Its assessablefortax purposes on receipt,thereforeit willresult inpayment of lesstax in the future

$20000 x 30% = $6000

  • Plant and Machinery was acquired for $200,000 on 1 July 2015. Accounting depreciation is 25% p.a. and tax depreciation is 30% p.a.

Account

Debit

Credit

Income Tax Expense

$ 3000

Deferred Tax Liability

$ 3000

Explanation:

Itisataxabletemporary differencewhichwillresult inpayment ofmoretax in thefutureandrepresents a liability that will be settled in the future.

$200000 x 25% = $50000

$200000 x 30% = $60000 $10000 x 30% = $3000

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 7:

  1. (a)Tommy Company Ltd provided the following information in regard to its operations for the year ended 30 June 2016:

Cash Book

Opening balance

324,000

Accounts Payable

144,000

Accounts Receivable

260,000

Bills Payable (suppliers)

16,000

Dividends Received

18,000

Land and Buildings

270,000

6?bentures

50,000

Other Operating Expenses

188,000

Interest Income

20,000

Petty Cash

3,000

Machinery

41,000

Dividend paid

40,000

Share Capital

200,000

Provision for Holiday Pay

24,000

Salaries & Wages

101,000

Current Tax Payable

22,000

Closing balance

105,000

$913,000

$913,000

Required:Prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, including the required reconciliation of cash.

( a ) Statement of Cash Flows for Financial Year Ended 30 June 2016

( i ) Cash flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from Customers

$260,000

Dividends Received

$18,000

Interest Income

$20,000

Payments to Suppliers (144+16)

$ -160,000

Payments to Employees (101+24)

$ -125,000

Taxation Paid

$ -22,000

Other Operating Expenses

$ -188,000

Net cash used in Operating Activities

$ -197,000

( ii ) Cash flows from Investing Activities

Proceeds from disposal of Machinery

$41,000

Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment

$ -270,000

Net cash used in Investing Activities

$ -229,000

( iii ) Cash flows from Financing Activities

Proceeds of Share Issue

$200,000

Proceeds of Debenture Issue

$50,000

Dividends Paid

$ -40,000

Net Cash from Financing Activities

$210,000

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

$ -216,000

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning

$324,000

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$108,000

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

$105,000

Petty cash on hand

$3,000

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$108,000

9(b)An extract from the Statements of Financial Position of Catbird Ltd showed the following for the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017 were:

30 June 2016

30 June 2017

$

$

$

$

Current Assets

Accounts Receivable

60,000

70,000

Allowance for Doubtful Debts

5,000

55,000

5,000

65,000

Bank

21,000

16,000

Bills Receivable (from debtors)

0

8,000

Inventory

104,000

100,000

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

40,000

36,000

Current Tax Payable

30,000

33,000

Final Dividend Payable

32,000

40,000

Provision for Annual Leave

20,000

17,000

Additional Information:

Net profit after taxation is $200,000 in 2017. This profit was determined after accounting for the following income and expense items:

Depreciation $22,000

Profit on sale of non-current asset $2,000

Net cash from operating activities for the year ended 30 June 2017 is $202,000.

Required:

For the year ended 30 June 2017, complete the reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with net profit.

Catbird Ltd - Reconciliation to determine cash flows from operating activities:

Net Profit after Tax

+ / -

Add (subtract) Non-Cash Items:

+

Depreciation

22,000

-

Sale of non-current asset

-2,000

Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities

20,000

+

Decrease in inventory

4,000

-

Increase in Accounts/Bills Receivable

-18,000

+

Decrease in Accrued Expenses

3,000

+

Decrease in Accounts Payable

4,000

-

Increase in Current Tax Payable

-3,000

-

Increase in Final Dividend Payable

-8,000

Net cash from Operating Activities

$202,000

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 8:

  1. Lozza Limited had the following trial balance as at 30 June 2016:

Account

$

$

Cash at Bank

81,000

Cash on Hand

3,500

Land & Buildings

1,920,000

Accounts Receivable

269,300

Plant & Equipment

267,000

Goodwill

220,000

Allowance for Doubtful Debts

5,200

Accumulated Depreciation Buildings

76,000

Shares in Private Companies

110,000

Accrued Income

8,900

Raw Materials

47,600

Work in Progress

36,000

Accumulated depreciation Plant & Equipment

58,000

Accumulated Impairment Goodwill

22,000

Spare Parts

7,400

Prepaid Expenses

15,600

Licenses

85,000

Finished Goods

286,500

Accumulated Amortisation Licenses

34,000

Shares in Listed Companies

370,000

Deferred Tax Assets

58,000

Deferred Tax Liabilities

21,000

Bills Receivable

82,000

Deposits at Call

50,000

Other Liabilities (current)

654,000

Retained Earnings

2,047,600

Share Capital

1,000,000

Total

3,917,800

3,917,800

Additional Information:

?A $30,000 bill of exchange is due on 15 March 2018. All other bills are due before December 2016.

?Impairment testing has revealed that further impairment losses of $11,000 on goodwill and $17,000 on licences are to be recorded.

?On 30 June 2016, land & buildings were re-valued at $2,400,000 by an independent valuer.

?All inventories are recorded in the ledger at cost.

?The market value of shares in listed companies as at 30 June 2016 was $420,000.

?Directors estimate that the shares in private companies are worth $145,000.

?Tax rate is 30%.

Required:

(a)Complete a Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2016.

(b)Complete notes accompanying the Statement of Financial Position for assets.

Tips:

We suggest you follow these steps in completing your answer:

  1. Transfer all of the items from the Trial Balance items to the respective "(b) Notes to Statement of Financial Position".

Now transfer the total from each "Note" at (b) to the "(a) Statement of Financial Position".

Total the "(a) Statement of Financial Position" and ensure that it balances.

  1. Next, one at a time, process each "Additional Information" adjustment and record each adjustment in the relevant "Note" at (b).

Now, transfer the revised total of any adjusted "Notes" to the "Statement of Financial Position". You may need to revise some valuesin the"Statement of Financial Position"that you previously reported (in Step 1).

After processing each adjustment, again total the "Statement of Financial Position" and ensure that it balances.

  1. Any income or expense adjustments should be posted to Retained Earnings.
  2. Any revaluation adjustment should be applied to the asset value after allowing for accumulated depreciation. This also means that anyaccumulated depreciation is reset to nil upon revaluation of the asset.

  • Statement of Financial Position of Lozza Limited at 30 June 2016

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Note:

$

Cash and cash equivalents

1

$134,500

Trade and other receivables

2

$316,100

Inventories

3

$370,100

Other Current Assets

4

$31,900

$852,600

NON CURRENT ASSETS

Available for sale investments

5

$420,000

Other financial assets

6

$145,000

Property plant and equipment

7

$2,609,000

Goodwill

8

$198,000

Other intangibles

9

$51,000

Other non-current assets

10

$30,000

$3,453,000

TOTAL ASSETS

$4,305,600

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other Current liabilities

$654,000

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liabilities

11

$155,300

TOTAL LIABILITIES

$809,300

NET ASSETS

$3,496,300

EQUITY

Share capital

$1,000,000

Reserves

12

$448,700

Retained Earnings

$2,047,600

TOTAL EQUITY

$3.496,300

(b) Notes to Statement of Financial Position

1. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

$81,000

Cash on hand

$3,500

At call deposit

$50,000

$134,500

2. Trade and other receivables

Trade Receivables

$269,300

Allowance for Doubtful Debts

($5,200)

$264,100

Bills Receivable ( due 12/16)

$52,000

$316,100

3. Inventories

Raw Materials at cost

$47,600

Work in Progress at cost

$36,000

Finished Goods at cost

$286,500

$370,100

4. Other current assets

Spare parts

$7,400

Accrued Income

$8,900

Prepayments

$15,600

$31,900

(b) Continued..Notes to Statement of Financial Position

5. Available for sale investments

Shares in Listed Companies

- at market value (Cost $370,000)

$420,000

6. Other Financial Assets

Shares in Private Companies

- at Directors value (Cost $110,000)

$145,000

7. Property, plant & equipment

Land & Buildings

( revalue 30/06/16 ) independent valuer

$2,400,000

Plant & Machinery (at cost)

$267,000

Less Accumulated Depreciation

($58,00)

$209,000

$2,609,000

8. Goodwill

Goodwill (at cost)

$22,000

Less Accumulated Impairment

($22,000)

$198,000

9. Other Intangible Assets

Licenses (at cost)

$85,000

Less Accumulated Amortisation

($34,000)

$51,000

10. Other Non-Current Assets

Bills Receivable ( due 15/03/18 )

$30,000

11. Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred Tax Labilities

$21,000

Revaluation Land, Buildings

$166,800

Revaluation Shares

$25,500

Deferred Tax Assets

($58,000

$155,300

12. Reserves

Asset Revaluation Reserve

- buildings

$556,000

- shares in listed companies

$50,000

- shares in private companies

$35,000

- tax effect of revaluations

$192,300

$448,700

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 9:

  1. Dynamite Limited has determined its explosive division is a cash generating unit.

The carrying amount of the assets at 30 June 2016 is:

Building 105,000

Land 75,000

Equipment 60,000

Inventory 30,000

The fair value of the assets at 30 June 2016, unless stated otherwise, is the same as their respective carrying amounts.

Dynamite calculated the value in use of the division as $260,000.

Required: Provide the workings and journal entries for the impairment loss of the division assuming that the fair value of the land is:

(a) $70,000

(b) $62,500

( a )Workings:

Carrying Value $

Fair Value $

Building

105,000

105,000

Land

75,000

70,000

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Inventory

30,000

30,000

Total

270,000

265,000

$

Carrying Value

270,000

Less Recoverable amount

265,000

Impairment Loss

5,000

Journal:

DR

CR

Impairment Loss

5,000

Accumulated Impairment Loss

5,000

Narration: Journal entries to account for impairment loss under AASB136

( b )

Carrying Value $

Fair Value $

Building

105,000

105,000

Land

75,000

62,500

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Inventory

30,000

30,000

Total

270,000

257,500

$

Carrying Value

270,000

Less Recoverable amount

260,000

Impairment Loss

10,000

Journal:

DR

CR

ImpairmentLoss

10,000

AccumulatedImpairmentLoss

10,000

Narration: Journal entries to account for impairment loss under AASB136

  1. The acquired goodwill value for Sovereign Ltd is $73,000. The goodwill is tested for impairment and the appropriate carrying amounts were established at:

30 June 2015 $68,000

30 June 2016 $73,000

30 June 2017 $63,000

Required:

Journal entries, if necessary, to account for any goodwill impairment at 30 June of each year.

Sovereign Ltd.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

30 June 2015

Goodwill Impairment Loss

$5,000

Accumulated Impairment

$5,000

Impairment allowance for the year

Profit & Loss

$5,000

Goodwill Impairment Loss

$5,000

Balance transferred

30 June 2016 Hint: Carefully consider whether you think a journal is required at 30/6/16.

No adjustment upwards (reversal) allowed for the increase of $5,000 (73,000 68,000) as the amount has been previously identified as an impairment loss

Provide your explanation if no journal is required:

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

30 June 2017

Goodwill Impairment Loss

$5,000

Accumulate Impairment

$5,000

Impairment allowance for the year

Profit & Loss

$5,000

Goodwill Impairment Loss

$5,000

Balance transferred

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 10:

  1. Red Limited acquired 100% of the issued capital of Yellow Limited on 1 July 2015 for $80,000.

At that date the shareholders equity of Yellow Limited was:

Share Capital $60,000

Reserves $15,000

Retained Earnings $ 5,000

Required:

(a)Prepare the journal entry to eliminate the investment in Yellow Ltd by Red Ltd.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

30 June 2016

Share Capital

$60,000

General Reserve

$15,000

Retained Earnings

$5,000

Shares in Yellow Ltd

$80,000

Journal entry to eliminate the investment in Yellow Ltd by Red Ltd.

(b)Complete the worksheet extract, as at 30 June 2016.

Worksheet extract

as at 30 June 2016

Red Ltd

Yellow Ltd

Eliminations

Consolidation
Balance

Dr

Cr

Operating Profit after tax

48,000

33,000

81,000

Retained Earnings 01/07/15

20,000

5,000

5,000

20,000

68,000

38,000

101,000

Appropriations

28,000

14,000

42,000

Retained Earnings 30/06/16

40,000

24,000

59,000

Share Capital

200,000

60,000

60,000

200,000

Reserves

72,000

15,000

15,000

72,000

Shares in Yellow Ltd

80,000

80,000

0

The following questions are based on the material in Chapter 8:

  1. The following relates to Roberto Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017:

Sale of goods

$2,050,000

Interest income

12,500

Consultancy fees received

60,000

Cost of sales

325,000

Finance costs

44,500

Distribution expenses

60,000

Marketing expenses

115,000

Warehouse services expenses

250,000

Administration expenses

55,000

Other expenses

110,000

Income tax expense

440,000

Additional information:

  • The balance of the asset revaluation Reserve at 1 July 2016 was $40,000. On 30 June 2017 the carrying value of land was restated to a directors valuation resulting in a credit to the asset revaluation Reserve of $150,000. Assume a company tax rate of 30%.
  • Retained earnings at 1 July 2016 $150,000
  • As at 1 July 2016 there were 400,000 fully paid ordinary shares on issue $400,000
  • Dividends paid and proposed during the FY:
    • Interim dividend paid, fully franked $30,000
    • Final dividend proposed, fully franked $22,500
  • Transfer from retained earnings to General Reserve $35,000
  • General Reserve at 1 July 2016 $nil
  • During the FY, a further $100,000 ordinary shares were issued and fully paid on application $100,000
  • Pending legal action against the company for infringement of a patent for $500,000. Directors don't believe that this action will be successful.
  • One of the directors provided warehouse services for $50,000 in the current financial year. The service was provided at arms length. This transaction has already been included the financial values provided in the table (above).

Required: Prepare the following:

  • a Statement of Comprehensive Income,
  • a Statement of Changes in Equity and
  • Notes to the Financial Statements at 30 June 2017.

Roberto Limited

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2017

Note

$

Sales revenue

1.2

2,050,000

Cost of goods sold

-325,000

Gross Profit

1,725,000

Other income

72,500

Finance costs

-44,500

Distribution costs

-60,000

Marketing costs

-115,,000

Warehouse services costs

-250,000

Administration costs

-55,000

Other expenses

-110,000

Profit before income tax

1,163,000

Income tax expense

-440,000

Profit after tax

723,000

Other comprehensive income:

Gain on revaluation of land

150,000

Income tax on revaluation of land

-45,000

Total other comprehensive income

105,000

Total comprehensive income

828,000

Statement of Changes in Equity Roberto Ltd.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Notes

Share capital

$

Revaluation reserve

$

General reserve

$

Retained earnings

$

Total equity

$

Balance at 1 July 2016

400,000

40,000

0

150,000

590,000

Total comprehensive income for the year

105,000

723,000

828,000

Transfer to/from reserves

35,000

-35,000

Transactions with owners:

Issue of share capital

100,000

100,000

Dividends provided for or paid

-52,500

-52,500

Total transactions with owners

100,000

-52,500

-47,500

Balance at 30 June 2017

500,000

145,000

35,000

785,500

1,465,500

Notes to the financial statements (extract):

For the financial year ended 30 June 2017

1. Revenue

Sale of goods

$2,050,000

Other income:

Interest income

$12,500

Consultancy fees received

$60,000

Total other income

$ 72,500

Total revenue

$72,500

2. Related parties

One director provided warehouse services for $50,000 in the current financial year. The service was provided at arms length. This transaction has already been included in the financial values provided

3. Reserves

Asset revaluation reserve

General reserve

Movement in reserves:

Asset revaluation reserve

Balance at 1 July 2016

Revaluation of land

Tax effect on revaluation

Balance at 30 June 2017

$145,000

$ 35,00

$180,000

$40,000

$150,000

- $45,000

$145,000

4. Contingent Liabilities

Pending legal action against the company for infringement of a patent for $500,000.

Directors don't believe that this action will be successful.

  • Uploaded By : Katthy Wills
  • Posted on : June 19th, 2023
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