The Link Between Chronic Health Conditions And Hospital Avoidance Case Study

Part A

Task 1

The link between Chronic Health Conditions and Hospital Avoidance

Chronic conditions are health issues which generally stay persistent for a long time and require a lot of healthcare support. It increases its vastness over time and cannot be fully cured with medications. Chronic diseases can stay under control with the help of long-term treatment methods. Chronic Conditions are hugely appearing in patients of the country Australia. Chronic conditions such as Arthritis, Asthma, Diabetes and Osteoporosis can lead to early death or various disabilities. These conditions need expensive healthcare services as they continue to grow for a really long time. Patients in Australia seem to decline hospitalisation and treatments due to the expenses (Lawn et al. 2017 P.545). Many patients prefer to get treatment at their own homes as it is manageable and can save a good amount of costs. In the case of older people, most of them struggle with chronic disease for many years. Chronic diseases also progress with time and create a demanding situation of home treatment for older patients( Shepperd et al. 2021 P.885). The alternative to hospital treatment can be self-management healthcare. It is highly convenient for older people as they can manage their healthcare routine, from their own residence.

Self-management healthcare system in Australia

Chronic conditions are increasing regularly in Australia and are seen mostly in elderly people. A lot of patients are avoiding hospitalization and acquiring self-management healthcare. The self-management healthcare system needs a bunch of regulations to be maintained after the hospital discharge. In Australia person-centred healthcare support is provided to patients with chronic diseases (Foley et al. 2020 P. 102518). It helped them to lower the morbidity and disability rate along with the diseases. Australia’s healthcare system provides Self-care management support to chronic patients. The person-centred treatment service provides a patient with knowledge about their disease and helps them to lower their disease progression by being in their own residences. The literacy about their own disease helps the patients to understand whether their conditions are manageable or not. Many factors affect the self-help management practice of a patient. Ethical and legal factors such as patient's rights, confidentiality, informed consent and disagreement in the treatment process can occur during the self-management healthcare service. Sociological factors such as poor time management, work pressure, physical limitations and other social activities can also decrease self-management health care. These barriers affect the chronic patient's health negatively during the self-management process and lead to health regression or sudden death.

Statistical Evidence

Statistical evidence has shown that self-management healthcare has provided many benefits to chronic patients in Australia. The Wellness Study Australia has conducted research on the outcomes of self-health management on 636 patients over the age of 40 for 12 months (John et al. 2020 P.9). Around 40% of the patients have shown improvement in their health after self-management healthcare.

According to Miller et al. (2020 P. 848-853), around 87% of patients have seen a positive effect on their health with the help of self-management healthcare. The self-management healthcare has efficiently shown its significance in the betterment of chronic patients.

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